Sunday Commentary: Gun Violence Hits Close to Home

gunsWe interrupt this coverage of the elections for a bit of reality that seems more like unreality. As we now know, a distraught young man was driving a black BMW through the city of Isla Vista, a college town, not that much different from our own. Suddenly he opened fire on the crowded streets and when he was done, seven people were dead, including the attacker later identified as Elliot Rodger, and 11 were injured.

The father of one of the victims had enough and spoke out.

“Why did Chris die?” Richard Martinez said at a press conference. “Chris died because of craven, irresponsible politicians and the NRA. They talk about gun rights, what about Chris’ right to live? When will this insanity stop?”

It is a statement that will likely get a lot of play from both sides of the gun debate. But for me at least, what stands out is an article that ran in San Luis Obispo Tribune and was picked up in the Sacramento Bee.

Chris Martinez was 20 years old and a sophomore at UC Santa Barbara, and had graduated from San Luis Obispo High in 2012, 21 years after me. For me, that brings the tragedy even closer to home than it had been.

Mr. Martinez, in speaking to reporters, punctuated his statement by saying, “We should say to ourselves: ‘Not! One! More!'” before dissolving into tears and falling to his knees as he stepped from the podium.

But we can’t say not one more. This shooting comes a year and a half after the shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School where 20 children and six adult staff members were killed. 20-year-old Adam Lanza fatally shot and killed his mother prior to the rampage and them committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.

After that shooting, President Barack Obama vowed, “We’re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.”

Nearly 200,000 people signed a petition at the Obama administration’s “We the People” website set up for petitioning, in support of stricter gun control legislation. President Obama, in a speech, vowed to make gun control a “central issue” at the start of his second term of office and he would sign 23 executive orders and propose 12 congressional actions regarding gun control, one month after the shooting.

While the shooting was powerful enough to renew the debate about federal and state assault weapon bans and background checks, the reality is that even the killing of defenseless school children was not enough to break the stranglehold of the NRA.

As the Atlantic would report in March 2014, “That conversation has now come and gone. The result?”

“Perverse as it may sound, the horrific mass shooting in December 2012 at Sandy Hook Elementary produced a burst of state-level gun control bills around the country and then triggered a much stronger pro-gun backlash,” Paul M. Barrett reports at Businessweek. “The counter-reaction has now reached its apogee in Georgia. In the past year alone, 21 states have enacted laws expanding gun rights, according to the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Several states added piecemeal provisions allowing firearms on college campuses or in bars or churches. Georgia’s politicians, egged on by the National Rifle Association, have gone for broke.”

Mr. Barrett argues, “The smart response is not scorn or exaggeration. For better or worse, gun ownership has come to symbolize a range of deeply felt ideas about culture and government authority. Making fun of people who view their firearms as emblems of liberty and traditional values (however they define those values) will neither change minds nor repeal legislation.”

The Atlantic adds, “In the aftermath of a gun tragedy, there isn’t anything wrong with proponents of gun control trying to persuade Americans to change their position in light of what happened. But after Newtown, many gun-control advocates tried to shame rather than persuade, as if the ‘correct’ position was obvious to everyone save retrograde idiots. On guns, that strategy has never worked.”

Maybe. The reality probably is a bit different. Researchers in the wake of Al Gore’s surprise loss in the 2000 Presidential Election probably discovered a better reason – while polling shows that gun control advocates outnumber gun rights advocates, the latter group holds their views much more strongly and their numbers are more important in key swing states.

The strategic importance of the NRA in key swing states and districts probably plays a much stronger role in the dynamics. The NRA is not a typical interest or pressure group. They spent very little on lobbyists and rely on their huge numbers of grassroots citizen groups to make their mark.

Truth is, I have always been a bit apprehensive on the gun control issue. My observations are that prohibitions rarely achieve their desired goals, especially when a culture of guns and gun violence are so pervasive in the American psyche.

Notions of an armed citizenry are inextricably linked to notions of liberty and freedom from government oppression. That these are ultimately based on false notions of history and false premises are of little consequence.

Nevertheless, I am uncomfortable in the ability of an organized interest group to hold reform legislation hostage. It is another hallmark of a dysfunctional political system that policy supported by such a heavy percentage of the population can be tied up and bound by one group.

In this case, the attack was not just about guns, the attack beginning with the stabbing deaths of three men in his own apartment prior to arming himself and hopping into his vehicle to kill more. Eliot Rodger, described in the press as a “hate-filled son of a Hollywood director, vowed in his video to exact his bloody vengeance against the sorority women who rejected him and the men who succeeded where he so often failed.”

He posted what was described as “a terrifying YouTube warning” in which he proclaimed, “You denied me a happy life, and in turn I will deny all of you life.”

There are reports of previous warning signs, run ins with authorities, even an attempt at intervention. In the end, while the nation will probably re-focus on the gun debate, each side digging in, the bigger issue that troubles me is the state of our mental health system and our inability to reach and help troubled figures such as Eliot Rodger or Adam Lanza before it’s too late.

Author

  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

    View all posts

Categories:

Breaking News Civil Rights Sacramento Region

Tags:

165 comments

  1. I lived in Isla Vista in 2011. VERY close to home. From personal experience I can tell you that UCSB has a notoriously terrible/unfunded/understaffed/criminally negligent mental health system, it would not surprise me if we learn he tried to get help but received inadequate attention. I honestly dont know how well UCD handles the legions of troubled young people but I suspect we can do better.

  2. In almost every one of these mass murder cases, the common theme is mental illness and prescription psychiatric medications. Yet the outrage is always about guns. While I am certainly in support of stricter gun control, I don’t understand the lack of focus on the real problem.

    1. Elizabeth wrote:

      > In almost every one of these mass murder cases, the common theme
      > is mental illness and prescription psychiatric medications. Yet the outrage
      > is always about guns.

      Don’t forget having a Dad that is not around/does not care (no one seems to ever get mad at the dads that don’t give a crap about their kids). It is true that almost all the white (and half white) kids that shoot other kids are on prescription psychiatric medications, but just like the outrage is “always about guns” there only seems to be “outrage” when a white kids shoots someone. Blacks are only about 13% of the US population but are over 50% of the murder victims. If this kid was black and was driving a Buick on 22″ and shot just as many people in Chicago housing project it would not even be national news. A half white kid in a BMW and we have front page news in every paper in America.

      P.S. I bet every person reading this can name half a dozen white kid mass shootings without even thinking about it, but can’t name a single black kid mass shooting…

    2. Thank you.

      Did the police ask him if he owned guns, and did they check them? In cases like this, why don’t we send out a social worker?

      1. TBD wrote:

        > Did the police ask him if he owned guns, and did they check them?

        I read another article that said he “legally” purchased his guns and ammo, but it sounds like the cops didn’t have the time to check that database(s) and see that a young kid (who’s parents called and said he it talking about killing people) just bought three guns and hundreds of rounds of ammo (I bet they were on line looking at the fishing boats to buy when they retire at 50 with their $10K/month pensions). Maybe the new “gun law” we need is on to force cops to enforce the “current” gun laws…

        P.S. I also read that he was NOT a UCSB student but a loser hanging out in IV while going to a Junior College (no wonder he couldn’t get a date since some of the biggest drug using losers I have ever met were dumb kids who’s rich parents sent them to live with UCSB students in the FT dorms in IV while they went to junior college)…

    3. In almost every one of these mass murder cases, the common theme is mental illness and prescription psychiatric medications.

      I am not sure if you meant to say “In almost every one of these mass murder cases, the common theme is mental illness and A LACK OF TAKING prescription psychiatric medications.” If so, you are right.

      The real problem with violent-prone paranoid schizophrenics, like Adam Lanza, who had been prescribed anti-psychotics but was not taking them, or Jared Lee Loughner, who should have been prescribed anti-psychotics, but never was, or Seung-Hui Cho, who stopped taking his meds several months before he shot all those young people at Virginia Tech, is that we treat them as if they are adults who should be allowed to decide on their own whether they need to be medicated. The reality, of course, is that these individuals, off meds, are out of their minds and cannot make rational decisions about their health.

      The only sensible answer is to allow their families (or a public guardian if there is no family) to go to a court and have the court order their loved one to be forcibly medicated. If that is only possible in a psychiatric hospital (for a while), then that is where the mentally ill person needs to be. We should never wait until they commit horrific crimes or wind up killing themselves. It’s always a tragic ending with paranoid schizophrenics when they are not treated by anti-psychotic medications. Usually, the victims are limited to the patient’s family and himself. But either way, leaving it up to the psychotic person to decide his own treatment is just a recipe for serious tragedy in every case.

      1. “The only sensible answer is to allow their families (or a public guardian if there is no family) to go to a court and have the court order their loved one to be forcibly medicated. “

        This is exactly how Laura’s Law is supposed to work, and does work now in Nevada County. The court, if asked by the family, will order forcible treatment if independent psychiatrists recommend it.

        The only real shortcoming of Laura’s Law, even where it is funded, is we don’t have enough psychiatric hospital beds to care for these people in locked facilities. That must be a part of the equation, until the person’s psychosis is under control.

        1. Rich, there is a modified Laura’s law program in San Francisco and Yolo County has a small program with less than ten people in it. There is also a mental health court here.

      2. In some cases, ie Columbine, psych meds were being taken regularly, in other cases, there is a history of psych meds which were recently discontinued. Regardless, in almost all cases, psych meds are involved in one way or another.

          1. I have not suggested causation, I have suggested correlation, and correlation does not equal causation.

          2. Has the mainstream press really covered this much? I haven’t read it.

            WHY didn’t the police check his room or ask about guns? From the clip I saw, my head would have lite up… I don’t think they even watched the video!

            This reminds me of the police in Antioch or Brentwood that went to do a check on a convict on parole, who had two young hostages for years… the sheriffs went to the house but never went inside and did an inspection. Very, very sad. There were all kinds of red flags, I forget the details, but they did the most minimal check. So sad. What is the old adage: “Better to be safe than sorry.”

          3. TBD: The police visited his residence BEFORE he posted his video. The police cannot enter a residence unless they have a warrant or probable cause. It’s not so simple as you suggest.

          4. Robert wrote:

            > The police visited his residence
            > BEFORE he posted his video

            They visited “before” he posted his “final” video, but “after” he posted “other” videos about killing people (that is why his parents called the cops).

            The cops didn’t bother to take the time to look at the state databases and see that the kid who’s own parents think he is going to kill people is stockpiling guns and ammo.

  3. Daniel

    The descriptives that you have used to describe the UCSB mental health services could equally well be used to describe mental health services available through much of this state. As a society we do not prioritize mental health.
    As a matter of fact, as a society, we do not prioritize health. One of the most important determinants of the health of a society is the health of its individual members, and yet health care is treated as solely the responsibility of the individual. Until we consider the physical and mental health of a community on an equal par with the financial health of that community we will continue to incur the price which we all pay in terms of our homeless, tragedies such as the current trial of a mother for drowning her daughter, and the mass shootings that we all deplore and that we all fail to address.

      1. I meant that he was “prescribed” meds, I have no idea if he was taking them or not and I don’t think we will know until the toxicology results are released.

        1. He was prescribed meds, which work, because he was seriously mentally ill. His meds did not make him sick. But because he refused to take them, he seems to have had a psychotic break over the last month or so, and it built up into his horrific crimes.

          1. That is complete speculation on your part. We don’t know if he was psychotic and we certainly don’t know what meds he was prescribed or if he was taking them.

          2. Rich wrote:

            > He was prescribed meds, which work

            I know that meds “work” to help the mentally ill just like steroids “work” to help people get stronger and pot “works” to help people relax.

            While all the above “usually” drugs so what they are “supposed to do” they also do other stuff to “some” people (like turning hyper boys in to killers, turning body builders in to wife beaters and turning top students in to slacker/stoners)…

          3. SOD: I’m curious what systematic evidence you have that psychotropic medications turn “hyper boys in to killers…”?

            Antidepressants have saved countless lives and reduced the economic burden of depression enormously since they were first introduced in the 1960s. Lithium has allowed millions of people with bipolar disorder to live near-normal lives. Condemning the use of psychotropic medications on a few outlier cases does no one any good and simply perpetuates the myths and stigma associated with mental illness.

          4. There is a growing body of litereature linking antidepressants with violent and aggressive behavior. As a result, all SSRI and SNRI antidepressants now carry a black box warning for suicidality. The following is the black box warning for Prozac, the others are more or less the same:

            Suicidality:
            incr. suicidality risk in children, adolescents, and young adults w/ major depressive or other psychiatric disorders; weigh risk vs. benefit; in short-term studies of antidepressants vs. placebo, suicidality risk not incr. in pts >24 yo, and risk decr. in pts >65 yo; depression and certain other psychiatric disorders themselves assoc. w/ incr. suicide risk; observe all pts for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual behavior changes; advise families and caregivers of need for close observation and communication w/ prescriber; not approved for pediatric pts <7 yo

          5. Dr. Bowler, I’m not sure about your comment there is a “growing body of literature linking antidepressants with violent and aggressive behavior.” Do you know of a review article or other analysis that suggests this?

            The original black box warning was placed on these medications following a number of incidents during clinical efficacy trials of antidepressants with adolescents. Simply asserting that those taking antidepressants have increased levels of suicidal thoughts or behavior ignores the fact that suicidal thoughts and behavior are increased in depressed patients. The question is whether this association is a product of the confound or a real effect of ADs.

            The black box warning was placed only for suicidal thoughts or behavior – not for violent behavior toward others. Yes, there have been anecdotal reports of violence associated with ADs (I think they have mostly been associated with litigation) but no systematic study I am aware of has found a significant association. If you know of one I would be curious.

          6. As you know, violence towards self and violence towards others are often two sides of the same coin. The concern is that these medications can be associated with a stimulant-like syndrome leading to manic-like behavior, suicidality and violence, especially in young people under age 24 as per the Black Box Warning. While this appears to be a fairly rare occurrance, it frequently has significant forensic implications. I find that David Healy’s paper is a good one for some background information on the subject. I know of no prospective studies that have been published to date, nonetheless, I believe that given what has been published along with the FDA’s clear warnings and those of other regulatory agencies in other countries, considerable caution must be exercised with these medications in the relevant patient populations, including extremely close monitoring as indicated by the FDA.

            http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1564177/

          7. Thank you for your input.

            I have no creds here, but I have one up-close observance of a youngster and friends. It seems like many are on medication: sometimes they take it, sometimes they don’t. Sometimes they joke about selling it, to gain money to buy other drugs or alcohol. Reviewing twitter (facebook is dead to them) revealed that many were juggling 1 or more medications, then over 50% using pot / other drugs, plus using or experimenting with Molly (mdna) and recently “dabs” has become the new cutting-edge attraction. (The crack of the marijuana world.) This is all added on top of sleep deprivation, especially for girls, who facetime and such half the night. Then throw on Starbucks, or Fourloco, and stir.

            Obviously, more prevalent at some schools, less at others. Juniors in high school are doing shots before going to a school sports event … they talk about adderall, and mood meds like it was yearbook. And the parents are often overwhelmed with their own lives, divorce, dating, bills, and have either limited ability or desire to man the situation. Not all, but many. Some seem more interested in being their child’s friend, others pawn parenting needs and decisions off on the counselors. For many, the iPhone is a 24/7 blankie that helps feed this whole cycle. It’s not a pretty picture.

  4. “He said the son had Asperger’s syndrome, had trouble making friends and had been receiving professional help.”

    If this is the quote that you are basing your statement on, I would have to point out that there is no mention of what type of “professional help” he was receiving. Unless you have other sources, we have no idea whether this
    “professional help” was psychiatric, psychologic, through a trusted family physician or an alternative care provider.
    We simply have no idea what his father meant by “professional help”. I have no idea whether your speculation is accurate or not. What I am sure of is that without substantiation, it is just that, speculation.

    1. I thought I made it clear that I don’t know if he was on meds, but I am betting that he was, they almost always are in these cases. In any event, we will know soon enough I’m sure. And yes, professional help can mean many different kinds of mental health treatment, but the point is that we are talking about mental health treatment, not physical therapy, chemo therapy or any of the other myriad types of medical treatments. And yes there have been reports of actual psychiatric treatment.

      1. To add to the speculation, I read he took himself off his meds, all too often a common denominator in these tragic cases. We have no magic, perfect medication for various forms of mental illness. Despite the fact that some for certain illnesses have very positive outcomes, the adverse effects can outweigh the benefits, at least in the patients’ minds and adherence can be difficult to achieve.

        This reminds me of the tragic episode in Isla Vista a number of years ago when someone killed a number of pedestrians with a car. My son was asleep in his apt in Isla Vista and for awhile his friends were afraid he was a victim. Fortunately I did not realize how ‘close to home’ this was until it was over and I knew he was safe. My heart goes out to all involved.

      2. “but I am betting that he was,”

        Here is the problem that I have with “betting” on circumstances on the basis of a few sound bites in the media. The brother of the Sandyhook shooter was initially falsely identified as the shooter. If someone were to have acted on this information violently, they would have been targeting the wrong individual

        I think that it is one thing to speculate on what might have been the case for a lay person.
        I think that those of us in the medical profession should hold ourselves to a higher standard as someone may make the assumption that our proclamations are a reflection of knowledge which we do not actually have. I am referencing a previous post on a different thread indicating that you and I were the only doctors weighing in. To me this implied that in the perception of at least this one poster, our credentials provided us with a different level of credibility or expertise than that of other posters. i think that our responsibility is to not “bet” but to interpret and inform.

        I realize that this is just my perspective and that you may well disagree.

        1. I was certainly not speculating based on anything in the media. I made that comment about meds because in almost every mass murder in recent years, from Columbine to the present, mental illness and psych meds have played a major role in one way or another. That is not speculation, that’s fact. Maybe this case will turn out to be different from all the others, and if it is, then we will have new set of facts to examine and contemplate, but so far, there have been no surprises that I have seen at least.

  5. Davis Greenwald wrote “…the bigger issue that troubles me is the state of our mental health system and our inability to reach and help troubled figures such as Eliot Rodger or Adam Lanza before it’s too late.”

    Yes, this is a big problem and it’s becoming worse. As someone who has a close family member with a serious mental illness, I can tell you that there is a serious lack of help for people with mental illnesses. If we, as a society, want to prevent further tragedies, we need to focus more resources and attention on getting help for people with mental illnesses.

    1. It’s even more complex in a country that values personal freedom so much.

      Take the “homeless”. There are people we know who can’t function in the real world, but we put them out where they go back to the streets, over and over, go off their meds, go on welfare, take drugs, get abused, and harm both themselves and others, in addition to being a great cost to the system. Big problem.

  6. In many of these incidents, the emphasis is placed on the homicides with secondary comments about the person’s ultimate suicide. Another perspective may be to view them as suicides first, and homicides second. Whether it is “suicide by cop” or murder-suicide involving one or more homicide vicitim, these incidents bear striking resemblance to the progression of an individual’s trajectory toward suicide. These incidents point out the similarity (and continuum) between risk of violence toward others and the risk of violence toward the self. Whether violence is perpetrated upon others or the self, we (our society, the public health establishment, etc.) ought to think of creating a culture of safety – towards the self and towards others. This obviously includes firearm safety but many other areas of making our society a safer one for children to live in.

  7. Nothing recently angers me more about Democrat party politics than does the following.

    Nancy Pelosi’s Partisan Play on Mental Health

    Allowing Democrats to vote for a Republican bill would in her world be to surrender on gun control.

    Were this a case study in a mental-health journal, it might be characterized as Midterm Derangement Syndrome. As there is no such category, call it what it is: the basest form of Washington politics.

    Arizona Rep. Ron Barber, a former aide to Gabby Giffords, led four House Democrats on Tuesday in unveiling The Strengthening Mental Health in Our Communities Act. Mr. Barber insisted his bill is a “comprehensive approach to long-ignored mental health issues” and a completely “nonpartisan” exercise. Which he would say, since this is in reality a Nancy Pelosi special: a raw partisan exercise in killing mental-health reform, shoring up midterm election prospects and protecting Democratic constituencies—all at the expense of the most seriously ill.

    http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304431104579550193862909578?KEYWORDS=nancy+pelosi+mental+health&mg=reno64-wsj

    Democrats in Washington and San Francisco cannot let the Republicans be successful at any legislation in the health care area since Democrats are already facing voter backlash for Obamacare impacts. Democrats in Washington and San Francisco also cannot let go of their ideological obsession for banning guns.

    So, with these two drivers, Democrats in Washington and San Francisco have no problem throwing more mental health cases under the bus and allowing more people to be killed by them with guns. Because the media will certainly sensationalize the killings and more anger about guns will rage thereby helping Democrats in Washington and San Francisco pursue their ideological obsession to ban guns.

    The only thing more disgusting that these actions by the Democrats in Washington and San Francisco is the support they get from other Democrats that claim to be objective and rational.

    1. Frankly, I would like to read the full article by WSJ editorial board member and weekly columnist Ms. Strassel, but I don’t have a subscription to the WSJ. Maybe you could print the whole thing.

    2. It’s a little odd to single out one piece of legislation and the apparent action by Pelosi in this regard, considering conservatives have routinely blocked mental health legislation if they felt it would impinge on gun rights, or for other reasons. For example, Al Franken’s bill, which had bipartisan support, was blocked by two conservative senators. Here’s a summary of some of the mental health legislation and where it all stood as of late last year: http://www.nacbhdd.org/portals/0/PDF/06-1-13_Legislative%20Update.pdf

        1. I don’t know that all, or even many, of the bills about mental illness services involved any restrictions on guns. Do you know that? If there is a restriction that limits access by mentally ill people to guns, do you oppose that being in legislation? As you know, I’m not a proponent of ‘gun bans’, but I also have no issue with figuring out reasonable ways to keep them out of the hands of dangerous mentally ill people. I do understand that is a contentious issue, and that the NRA has blocked some provisions while more liberal gun-control legislators have also refused to compromise. It’s your singling out of Pelosi that baffles me on this issue.

          1. For example, I don’t think there was anything in Franken’s bill (which had bipartisan support) about restricting guns. From the HuffPost article:

            GOP Sens. Tom Coburn (Okla.) and Mike Lee (Utah) are blocking legislation sponsored by Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) geared at strengthening mental health ­programs across the country.

            According to a Star Tribune report Monday, anonymous sources have confirmed that Coburn and Lee oppose the bill because they believe that states — rather than the federal government — should govern how mentally ill people are treated.

            So are you irate about the actions by Senators Coburn and Lee? Is it ‘disgusting’? Would you call their positions an ‘ideological obsession’?

          2. The Franken Bill would provide much needed mental health services and tools for police and the courts to address deficiencies in the nation’s mental health system.

            The Barber Bill was healthcare-focused. Franken’s bill spent $40 million to courts and law enforcement. It was not in the same ballpark as the Barber Bill.

            Coburn and Lee reported that they blocked the bill because of the intrusion into state’s rights and responsibilities. What I understand is that the $40 million would have been inadequate to cover the new federal rules for implementation for many of the states. The money also went to reliable Democrat contributors… the public safety unions… and ensured that additional legislation that would allocate money to the healthcare side of the solution would be more difficult to pass.

            But having written this, I would have supported the legislation.

          3. A set of comprehensive mental health reform and funding bills is needed. That is going to take a lot of compromise. There are extremists on both sides of the issue. I thought we were getting closer, but I don’t think much will happen in 2014 at this point.

          4. “And by the way, Coburn is a physician. Franken is a comedian.”

            These are in no way exclusive. One of my partners is both. And I am serious, no quipping.