Budget/Fiscal

Commentary: Commonsense Pension Reforms Watered Down by Politics

pension-reform-stockThere are a couple of noteworthy editorials in this morning’s Sacramento Bee pertaining to the issue of pensions and state workers.  I have long supported both unions and public employees.  However, we have allowed, particularly at the local level, the pension system to run out of control.  Local entities simply cannot support the rate and length of pension benefits, particularly to non-unionized upper management and those otherwise rank-and-file making over $100,000 per year.

My fear has been from the start that if we do not fix this problem, the voters, as they have in the past, will pass the first and most draconian “reform” package that they get their hands on.  The typical state worker and public employee is not the problem here.  The typical state worker makes less than $40,000 per year and gets 2% at 60.  Do the math and, even working for 35 years, such a worker would get no more than $28,000 per year in pensions.  That is a healthy retirement, but not the type of pension we are fearing.

Opposing View: Time To Stop Demonizing Public Employees, Their Pay and Benefits

pension-reform-stockby Chris Prevatt

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED on PublicCEO.com

Last week, the OC Weekly’s R. Scott Moxley wrote about the roaring debate over public employee pensions in “Death and Taxes.”

While I appreciate his highlighting the contributions of Dan Chmielewski and myself to the debate with Steven Greenhut and Supervisor John Moorlach, I do have to take issue with the way he presented some of my comments, including the attribution of some statements out of context.

 

Governor Candidate Jerry Brown’s Pension Reform Proposal A Step in the Right Direction

Jerry-BrownFor those who do not believe that pension reform is quickly becoming inevitable, the proposal by Democratic Governor Candidate Jerry Brown probably makes it exactly that.  And while his opponent Meg Whitman was quick to attack the proposal, it has always been my hope that more moderate forces would get out in front on this issue.

From my perspective, the fiscal problems that cities face with pensions have little to do with the average worker’s pension and far more to do with the 3% at 50 safety enhancement, early retirement ages, pension spiking, and the large pensions earned by those in top managerial positions.  The average state worker will earn roughly $27,000 upon retirement.  My hope is to protect that average state worker while reforming the excess at the top.

Judge Denies Governor’s Minimum Wage Order

statecat.pngOn Friday a Sacramento County Superior Court Judge denied Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s request to pay state employees minimum wage.  Judge instead is asking for a full hearing in August, which means that state workers will get at least two more months of full pay checks.

On July 2, the 3rd District Court of Appeals upheld a nearly year-and-a-half old ruling that would allow the Governor to order state  workers’ pay reduced to minimum wage until a new budget can be signed into law.  However, Controller John Chiang refused to pay it, and argued that he had legal room to maneuver.

Court Backs Governor on Minimum Wage but Does Not Order Chiang to Pay It

statecat.pngThe 3rd District Court of Appeals on Friday upheld a nearly year-and-a-half old ruling that would allow the Governor to order state  workers’ pay reduced to minimum wage until a new budget can be signed into law.  The timing cannot be mere coincidence, only a day after the governor ordered the Controller to pay all state workers 7.25 in wages until a budget is passed.

However, this fight is far from over.  On Friday, Controller John Chiang argued that while he lost the appeal he still has legal room to maneuver.

State Workers Ordered to Receive Minimum Wage Per Governor’s Orders

statecat.pngController John Chiang Refuses to Implement Pending Court Ruling on Legality –

In a move that will have stark implications for the city of Davis if it gets enacted Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has order Controller John Chiang to pay most state employees a minimum wage – the federal minimum wage – $7.25 an hour.  Controller Chiang has already said that he will not follow that directive unless a court tells him to.

In a letter from the Department of Personnel Administration Director Debbie Endsley, Controller Chiang is told, “Today is July 1,2010, and there is no state budget. Regrettably, we must take the steps outlined in the attached pay letter to adjust wages and salaries during this budget impasse. The six Bargaining Units with tentative agreements are not included because we are seeking and expect the Legislature to approve a continuous appropriation for these six units. We anticipate passage of a continuous appropriation for these bargaining units before the end of the month.”

State Employees Are Not the Cause of the State’s Budget Problems

statecat.pngOne of the key differences that people need to understand is that the composition of the state budget is very different from the local budget.  Locally, employees make up over 70% of the city’s costs.  The result is that increases in compensation both in terms of salaries but also in terms of promises for pensions put a huge strain on the budget.

The city of Davis managed to survive first through the collection of a half-cent sales tax that produced around three million per year in revenue and also because property tax revenue was increasing at a very robust rate during the last decade.  However once the real estate market flatlined in Davis and busted in the rest of the state, revenues could no longer keep pace with increases in employee salaries.

State Spending Levels Lowest in 40 Years

statecat.pngAccording to the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) report that we released this year, showing state spending at a record low while the recession is the primary cause of California’s Budget deficit.  In addition, the California Budget Project’s report shows a huge growth, not surprisingly in state spending on corrections over the past two decades.

According to the Department of Finance, state spending per $100 of personal income is at its lowest level in nearly 40 years.  Under the Governor’s May Revision, General Fund spending, adjusted for inflation would at the lowest per capita level since 1993-94.  And as a percentage of personal income, state spending in 09/10 is at its lowest level in more than a decade.

State Faces Multiple Suits of Failure to Adequately Fund Schools

statecat.pngGiven the state of California’s economy and cutbacks to education, perhaps it is not surprising that several different groups are threatening to sue.  On Thursday a lawsuit was filed in Alameda County by the California School Boards Association, the Association of California School Administrators, and the California State PTA.

The suit calls for the courts to get rid of the current financing system and to direct the governor and Legislature to create one that is sound, stable and sufficient.  They argued it prevents six million students from receiving the education that they are entitled to under the state’s constitution.

Pension Reform Lacking Direction at the Moment

statecat.pngJust about everyone understands that there is a problem with the structure of the current pension system in California right now.  It is a problem that was brought to the fore by the recent economic and market collapse that put a strain on a tenuous CalPERS investment system.

The problem is the solution is elusive at best.  Recently the word came down that neither Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger nor Republican candidate for Governor Meg Whitman will back an initiative that would have reduced pension payments and extend retirement ages for new state and local government hires.  Would have is the operative word because the initiative has been suspended in part because they were counting on major funding from Ms. Whitman.

Study Suggests California’s Pension and Retirement Health Systems Have Huge Unfunded Liabilities

statecat.pngOverall one has to say the news could have been far worse when the Pew Center on the State puts California’s state retirement system into the “needs improvement” category as opposed to the lower category of “serious concerns.”  Moreover, the study show the impact on the public pension system due to the collapse of the financial markets, however it does not include the rebound that occurred at least on Wall Street after mid-2009.

Overall the numbers look like this: California’s state retirement systems have promised current and retired workers around $3.35 trillion in pension, health care, and other post-employment befits as of 2008 but have $2.35 trillion on hand to pay for them.  Strictly looking at the retirement system, there were $454 billion in pension and benefits on the book in 2008, $59 billion was unfunded liability, that means that the fund had the assets to cover 87 percent of its obligations.

Having a Real Debate on Taxes?

statecat.pngAs we face yet another round of cuts to education in Davis that could result in the loss of an additional 30 to 50 teachers depending on how the math falls out and how the legislature and governor end up passing a budget.  The situation with higher education is becoming increasingly dire with furloughs, cuts in classes, and massive fee increases.  In a lot of ways the very fabric of California’s existence is coming apart at the seems.  We have cut programs and funding to the bone but any even hint of a discussion of taxation is DOA.

To give this discussion a Davis flavor, Lenny Goldberg from the California Tax Reform Association is a Davis resident.  Last week he had an interesting article in the Capitol Weekly that followed the CTRA’s proposals for finding $20 billion in tax revenues that can help us balance the budget without further cuts to schools and other programs.

The Fight is on for Federal Education Money

schoolscat.pngCalifornia is trying to pass legislation that will clear the way for Calfiornia to compete in the Race to the Top program which would make the state eligible for up to 700 million.  The money would go to reform the nation’s worst-performing schools.  However, a fight has emerged on what role Charter Schools should play in this effort.

Earlier this week, the Assembly approved legislation by Assemblymember Julia Brownley (D-Santa Monica).  This legislation would lift the cap on the number of charter schools in California, at the same time revamping the state’s academic standards and target federal funding to those schools most in trouble.

Furthering the End of the California Dream of Affordable and Accessible Higher Education

statecat.pngWe have spent much time on these pages discussing the issues facing UC particularly in recent weeks the massive 32% pay hike, the issue of the furloughs, the issue of accountability, and the issue of the quasi-privatization of the upper tier of California public higher education system.

Garnering less attention are the fee increases and policy shifts affecting the California State University system.  On Tuesday, the California Faculty Association, who represents faculty members of the CSU system, issued a “white paper” chronicling the restructuring of the CSU system that will fundamentally change its mission.

UC Regents Raise Fees 32% Amid Bleak Economic News

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As expected, a committee of the UC Regents voted on Wednesday to raise student fees by a total of 32 percent over the next year.  These hikes will bring the annual cost of a UC education above $10,000 for the first time ever.  The full board is expected to ratify these changes today.

There were massive student strikes at UCLA where the UC regents held their meeting and at UC Berkeley where many of Northern California Students Coalesced.

Poll of Police Chiefs Shows Death Penalty Ranked Least Among Crime-Fighting Priorities

statecat.pngCalifornia spends $137 million per year on the death penalty and has not had an execution in almost four years, even as the state pays its employees in IOUs and releases inmates early to address overcrowding and budget shortfalls.

A report was released earlier this week by the Death Penalty Information Center.  It concludes that states are wasting hundreds of millions of dollars on the death penalty, draining state budgets during times of economic crisis when money could be used more effectively on other programs.

Two Studies Indicate Furloughs May Not Save State Money

statecat.pngEarlier this week, the Senate Office of Oversight and Outcomes released a report that concluded that the furlough savings was illusory at 24.7 facilities, specifically at state hospitals, prisons, and other 24/7 facilities that are under state operation.  This finding by itself carries a considerable consequence, but amazingly it is not the only finding of its kind.

But another study done by UC Berkeley’s Center for Labor Research and Education released on Thursday found that:

Thinking About Ways To Save Public Universities

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A little over a week ago, the Chancellor and Vice Chancellor of UC Berkeley, Robert Birgeneau and Frank Yeary wrote an op-ed published on both coasts arguing for a new hybrid model as a means to save California’s public universities.

They wrote:

“The economic crisis has made this a countrywide phenomenon, with devastating cuts in some states, including California. Historically acclaimed public institutions are struggling to remain true to their mission as tuition rises and in-state students from middle- and low-income families are displaced by out-of-state students from higher socioeconomic brackets who pay steeper fees. While America is fortunate to have many great private universities, we do not need to add to the list by privatizing Berkeley, Illinois, Rutgers, etc. On the contrary, we need to keep our public research and teaching universities excellent and accessible to the vast majority of Americans.”

Legislative Counsel Opinion Suggests Governor Overstepped Authority on Line Item Vetoes

statecat.pngLast week Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger attempted to balance the budget by using his line-item veto authority to cut from various sectors of government in order to balance the budget while building a half billion dollars into the reserve.  He focused his cuts on social services and health programs that have already experienced huge cuts.

While the Governor argued that he was forced to do by the Assembly which removed some of the money from the budget they passed including taking local money that goes for infrastructure and also removing offshore oil leases as a solution, Democrats such as Assemblymember John Perez (D-Los Angeles) immediately cried foul.

State Takes 4.5 million dollars from Davis

statecat.pngThe Sacramento Bee has launched a new database to show how much money the state’s new budget takes away from cities and counties.  Overall the state is taking away 2 billion dollars of direct money from cities and counties along with another 1.7 billion dollars from local redevelopment agencies this fiscal year.

During the budget agreement cities threatened lawsuits against the state if the state followed through with a suspension of Proposition 1A which was passed by the voters to prevent the state from raiding monies that are designated for cities and counties.  While the cities and counties were able to get a devastating take away from transportation funds, the state prevailed in taking monies from redevelopment and also Prop 1A.  Cities and counties are now in the position where they will have to decide whether or not to sue the state.