Court Watch

Court Overturns Death Sentence, Ruling Prosecutors Knew Witness Was Lying

death-penalty

NY Times Editorial Slams GOP and Governor Perry on the Death Penalty –

Last week the Ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the death sentence of an Idaho man convicted of killing a coworker in 1981 at a gas station near Boise, Idaho.  The victim was repeatedly shot and stabbed.

Lacey Mark Sivak, for whom the court found no doubt that he was guilty of the crime, will either be re-sentenced to prison or given a new penalty trial.

YJW Analysis: For “Not a Close Case,” People Seem Oddly Panicked in Topete

Topete-Defense.jpgIn arguing for the admissibility of Deputy Tony Diaz’ photo when he was alive, the people, led by Deputy DA Garrett Hamilton and DA Jeff Reisig, characterized this case as “not a close case” in their view.  The defense took exception to that.

The implication was that, for the people, they did not view this as a difficult case to establish that Marco Topete shot and killed Deputy Tony Diaz.  Nothing has really happened in the first three weeks of trial to change anyone’s view of that.

DA Refuses to Hand Over Video of Confession After Judge Rules Against Them

Topete-Defense

Earlier this week, the prosecution in the Topete trial attempted to introduce DNA evidence that they had collected after the trial had begun, destroyed and failed to discover to the defense.  Judge Richardson, questioning the fairness of the prosecutor, ultimately excluded the evidence from court – evidence that seemed ambiguous at best.

The DA seems to be scrambling a bit this week from what it called a change in strategy by the defense, including the introduction of mental health witnesses.  In a motion, they claim to be “prejudiced and surprised to learn” on August 4, 2011, after the trial had begun, “that the Defense had changed its previous representations regarding guilt phase witnesses.”

Governor Perry’s Constituents Not Interested in Executions of Innocent People

Gov-Perry.jpgTwo weeks ago we ran the story on Texas Governor Rick Perry’s cover up, that he may have executed an innocent man when he refused even to grant a stay of execution for Cameron Todd Willingham.

Our chief concern was not just that he may have executed an innocent person, but that for political purposes he may have tampered with the membership of the Texas Forensic Science Commission to avoid scrutiny and a judgment.

Judge Richardson Questions DA’s Fairness in Topete Trial

Topete-Defense

Last week, District Attorney Jeff Reisig and Deputy DA Garrett Hamilton revealed that they have DNA evidence that purportedly ties defendant Marco Topete to the murder weapon.

However, Judge Richardson, in a rare display of fairness and fortitude, questioned the prosecution’s tactics of revealing the evidence so late in the process – particularly since the case has dragged on for three years.

Central Figure in Original Gang Injunction Arrested For Murder in West Sacramento

Wolfington-MugIt was an ordinary communication sent out on September 3, 2011, by the West Sacramento Police Department depicting a murder that had occurred the evening before.

According to the press release, on Friday, at approximately 6:53 pm officers were dispatched to the Town House Motel located at the 900 block of West Capitol Ave for a possible stabbing. Officers arrived on scene and found the victim, a 29-year-old black male out of Sacramento, lying in the parking lot with multiple stab wounds to his upper body. The victim was transported to the hospital and later died from his injuries.

Different Story This Time as Goodwin Liu Confirmed For California Supreme Court

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It was a lengthy and protracted battle to nominate Goodwin Liu, a UC Berkeley Law Professor, to a seat on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.  Ultimately he would lose, as Senate Republicans filibustered his nomination and he eventually withdrew.

A little over a year later he will sit on the California Supreme Court, having been confirmed unanimously by the State Commission on Judicial Appointments.

Grand Theft Cans? Recycling Fraud Case Hits Yolo

recycling-fraudIt was like something out of a Seinfeld episode from seventh season, an episode that originally aired back in May 1996.  One of the characters, Newman, learns that bottles and cans can be refunded for ten cents in Michigan, as opposed to 5 cents in other states.

Kramer informs him that it would be impossible to gain profit from doing this, since the travel to Michigan from New York would exact heavy costs in terms of gas, toll booths and truck rental fees.  However, Newman becomes obsessed with finding a way to make a scheme work.

Analysis: Prosecution’s Own Evidence Appears to Undermine Gang Motivation Claims

Topete-Defense

The prosecution continues to attempt to prove gang charges in the Topete trial.  Gang expert Ron Cordova, the gang investigator for the Woodland Police Department, testified on Thursday that Mr. Topete was a Norteño gang member the night of Deputy Tony Diaz’s murder.

From the start, the prosecution has attempted to establish the gang motive as a nexus to get the gang charge that would provide enhancement to the sentencing, in their seeking of the death penalty.

Commentary: What Gil Garcetti Can Teach Jeff Reisig About the Death Penalty

Garcetti

On Monday morning, former Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti, a lifelong supporter of the death penalty, spoke at a press conference to announce an initiative that would eliminate the death penalty and commute all current death sentences to life without parole.

During his brief appearance, along with other former death penalty supporters turned opponents by the expensive and broken process, he said something that really struck close to home.

Death Penalty Opponents Announce Initiative That Would Convert Death Sentence to Life Without Parole

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Yesterday in Sacramento, a group of former law enforcement officials and other anti-death penalty activists came together to announce that they had turned in a ballot initiative for the 2012 general elections to replace California’s death penalty with life in prison with no possibility of parole.

The initiative would convert death penalty sentences to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

Governor Perry’s Cover Up of the Willingham Execution

Gov-Perry

Governor Perry of Texas has burst onto the political scene as he attempts to become the Republican nominee for President.  One issue that has so far been kept below the surface is the execution of Cameron Todd Willingham.

To use an overused cliché, Mr. Perry may have blood on his hands.  In 2004, Cameron Todd Willingham was executed for the 1991 arson deaths of his three children.

Democrats Kill the California Death Penalty Reform Bill in Committee

LoniHancockBack in the 1990s, the death penalty had become a third rail, of sorts, as a highly-charged issue.  The public supported the death penalty overwhelmingly, Michael Dukakis had been ground into dust on the issue, so Democrats would not touch the issue.

Times have changed, but apparently legislative Democrats are still acting like it is 1994.  Never mind that the public has cooled on the issue.  Never mind that a strong majority is concerned about costs of the death penalty.  Never mind that a majority of voters now support changing it to life without parole.  Never mind research by those like Alarcón who show we have spent billions and will spend billions more on a death penalty that has seen but 13 executions since 1978 and none since 2006.  Never mind that all this bill would have done is put the issue before the voters.

Landmark Decision on Eyewitness Identification

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While it is a decision that only applies to the State of New Jersey, observers and analysts expect a decision rendered by the New Jersey Supreme Court earlier this week to have considerable impact nationally, as the U.S. Supreme Court will in November also return to the issue of eyewitness testimony, last considered in 1977.

The decision makes major changes in the way that New Jersey courts will be required to evaluate evidence adduced from eyewitness identification, both at trial and in how they should instruct juries.

YJW Analysis: Trial Statistics Show the Changing Face of Yolo County Justice System

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Over the first portion of the year 2011, we have often noted the sea-change that has occurred in Yolo County with regard to the results of jury trials.  Some readers have asked for statistical analysis to bolster these claims.

While we do not have the full array of statistics from Yolo County court trials, we do have those from the Public Defender’s office.  While not the exhaustive list, according to their statistics, they represent the vast majority of cases in Yolo County.

Man Convicted of 36 Molestation Counts Despite Knowledge By the Prosecutor and Judge Suggesting Lesser Crimes Than Charged

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This is not a case of an innocent man being wrongfully convicted.  This is the case of a man, who committed some crimes, being convicted of far more than he committed and facing far longer time in prison than he deserves.

Last week a Yolo County jury convicted West Sacramento’s Nang Sam, 27, of 36 counts of molesting a young victim over a six-year period.  In the press release they called it molesting, but he was convicted of rape.

Topete: Prosecution’s Expert Witness Casts Doubt on Drunken Claims

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The prosecution in the Topete trial now appears to be attempting to tear away at the notion that Mr. Topete was drunk when he led Deputy Tony Diaz on a high-speed chase that culminated in the fatal shooting.

In questioning from DA Jeff Reisig, Joseph Palecek, a senior criminalist at the California Department of Justice, discussed work that he had done on the effects of drinking and watching what happens when drivers take to a course after consuming increasing amounts of alcohol.

Prosecution Introduces Gruesome Forensic Photos in Topete Case

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Last week, during the opening statements, the prosecution showed the full 15-minute video of the incident that culminated in the fatal shooting of Officer Tony Diaz. During the course of airing that video, members of the family, apparently unprepared for the magnitude of emotions, responded by openingly weeping in court, and some fleeing the courtroom were even heard wailing around the entire courthouse.

Better prepared for what could be an emotional response by family members, the two sides argued about the propriety and value gained by adding gruesome autopsy photos as exhibits and evidence in the case.

Analysis: Topete and the Gang Issue

topete-marcoThere was a lot of focus, this opening week of the Topete trial, on the sideshow.  In the end, the point I am going to make is probably not crucial.  In all likelihood Mr. Topete will get convicted on all charges and sentenced to death.  After all, he shot at a police officer 17 times after leading him on a high speed chase.  He had his baby in the car and he was drunk.

They can get him for first degree murder with special circumstances even under a felony murder theory.  Nevertheless, since our primary focus is on the Yolo County Judicial System, it is worth making the case that I think the prosecution’s theory of the murder is partially flawed.