Yolo County

Executing the Innocent

death-penalty-presser-4.jpgThey all talk about the fiscal costs of the death penalty, and indeed the fiscal cost matters when the cost of execution is three times the cost of regular imprisonment.  And it really matters when you are not executing people and you really never have.

But at the end of the day, what is driving this new push to end the death penalty is a very unsettling feeling – the unsettling feeling that innocent people have been and will be put to death.  DNA testing has given us a glimpse at the possibilities.  DNA testing is only a factor in a tiny percentage of cases overall, and yet it has enabled hundreds of people to be exonerated who were wrongly imprisoned.

Bill Would Effectively End Life Without Parole For Juvenile Offenders

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On Thursday, the Sentencing Project released a report that examined juveniles serving life without parole. According to California State Senator Leland Yee, over 300 youth offenders have been condemned to spend their entire lives and to die in California’s prisons for crimes committed when they were teenagers, Human Rights Watch said in a report released on Wednesday

The United States is the only country in the world where people who were under age 18 at the time of their crime serve sentences of life without parole. Nationally, more than 2,500 youth offenders are serving these sentences.

Death Penalty Measure Proponents Submit 800,000 Signatures to Qualify for November Ballot

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Spokespersons for the SAFE Campaign, a coalition of groups and individuals opposing the current death penalty, announced the filing of 800,000 petition signatures Thursday morning at four simultaneous news conferences in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento and San Diego.

The final number of signatures goes far and above the 504,000 required to qualify the measure for the November 2012 ballot.  If passed, the measure would replace the death penalty with a punishment of life in prison with no chance of parole.

Report Examines Juveniles Serving Life without Parole

juvenile-courtThe US Supreme Court is poised to hear arguments on March 20 on two sentences of 14 years, about the constitutionality of life without parole sentences for juveniles.  A previous court ruling had ruled it unconstitutional to impose a sentence of life without parole for juveniles convicted of non-homicide offenses.

A new report from the Sentencing Project has come out today which provides valuable information about the experiences and personal histories of the people serving these sentences.

End of the Line for Yolo Judicial Watch

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It was a rude awakening on the morning of December 7, 2011.  A letter arrived from a law firm, Webster, Chamberlain and Bean, based on Pennsylvania Avenue in the Northwest portion of Washington, DC, announcing that they represent, “Judicial Watch, Inc., a national non-profit foundation founded in 1994 that promotes transparency, accountability and integrity in government, politics and the law.”

The letter would go on to spout platitudes that “Judicial Watch seeks to ensure high ethical standards in the judiciary through monitoring activities and the use of the judicial ethics process to hold judges to account.”

Analysis: False Confessions Do Happen

interrogatorIt is a trial that, in strange ways, still haunts me.  Bennie Moses sentenced to 830 years for the crime of the repeated rape of his daughter over a period of years.

There were enough reasons to believe he did it – there was DNA evidence of his daughter and his own semen found inside the fly of his shorts, there was her testimony, and then there was his own confession.

Jury Acquits Man of Vehicular Manslaughter in Death of Friend

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600A Yolo County Jury found Steve Sargent not guilty of gross vehicular manslaughter for his role in a fatal accident that killed his passenger.  The jury would deadlock on a lesser included charge of vehicular manslaughter, 8-4 in favor of acquittal, and 7-5 also for acquittal on a charge of failure to stop.

There will be an additional hearing on March 20 to determine if the district attorney wishes to retry the case.

Current Gang Laws Enable Yolo Prosecutor to Utilize Otherwise Inadmissible Evidence

gang-stock-picA frequent criticism of the current state of California gang laws is that they permit prosecutors to enter in damaging and prejudicial evidence that generally would not be admissible, under California’s Evidence Code section 352.

That is the critical provision that allows the court, at its discretion, to “exclude evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the probability that its admission will… substantial danger of undue prejudice…”

Judge Race: Parish List Full of Law Enforcements, Maguire Receives Endorsement of Leading Crime Victims’ Group

yolo-superior-judge-candidatesOn Tuesday, Judge Dan Maguire sent out a press release announcing that he had received the endorsement of California’s leading crime victims’ group, the Crime Victims Action Alliance (CVAA). Crime Victims Action Alliance was formed in 1992 originally as the Doris Tate Crime Victims Bureau, named in honor of the mother of Sharon Tate, one of the pioneers of the crime victims’ movement.

“I’m honored to have the endorsement of the Crime Victims Action Alliance,” said Judge Maguire. “This organization keeps a watchful eye over the justice system to ensure that crime victims are respected and protected from additional harm. I am humbled that they trust me to continue on with the work I am doing.”

Sunday Commentary: How Liberty Mutual Defied Its Image to Team with Yolo DA to Squash a Vulnerable Injured Worker

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It is a brilliant and powerful montage, one in which a female voice sings in the background, “I am falling half an acre.”  The images depict a string of events in which people uncharacteristically go out of their way to do the right thing for their fellow human kind.

Finally, after nearly a minute of images, the music building to crescendo, the voice over comes on, “When it’s people doing the right thing, they call it being responsible.  When it’s an insurance company, they call it Liberty Mutual.”

Release of Dash Cam Video Generate More Controversy in Topete Case

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When KCRA 3 in Sacramento requested the dash cam video of the pursuit that ended up with Deputy Sheriff Tony Diaz being shot, and aired it on Thursday evening, it caught many off guard.

The video was a sensitive matter to the family.  When it was initially shown in court, relatives of Tony Diaz responded in loud emotional outbursts that required the court to recess and prompted the defense to ask for a mistrial.  While Judge Paul Richardson refused to declare a mistrial, he did admonish the family to control themselves.

Report: Yolo County Highest Direct File Rate of Juvenile Cases in the State

juvenile-courtWhen five defendants – four of them juveniles under the age of 16 were arrested in January of 2011 for assault and robbery, the Yolo County District Attorney’s office refused to drop the gang charges.  Because the gang charges remained in place, the DA’s office was able to continue their direct filing of the juveniles.

Direct filing is when the prosecutor is allowed to try a juvenile as an adult, and Proposition 21, passed in 2000, increased  the ability to do that.

Eventually, the case that could have settled on the base offenses went to trial and the case blew up in the face of prosecutors as the defense was able to question the field show-up technique of witness identification.  Moreover, the gang charges – thin to begin with – did not hold up.

Guest Commentary: Growing Consensus That California’s Death Penalty Must Be Replaced

death-penaltyby Andrew Love

Tani Cantil-Sakauye, after one year as the Chief Justice of the State of California, has concluded that the state’s capital punishment system is “not effective” and requires “structural changes” that the state cannot afford.  Her predecessor, Ron George, who was Chief Justice for 15 years, came to the same conclusion, describing California’s death penalty scheme is “dysfunctional.”

These are two conservative jurists, appointed by Republican Governors, who with their fellow justices on the California Supreme Court have voted to uphold death sentences at an unprecedented rate.  But they have become disillusioned when confronted with a costly, time-consuming, unreliable and unworkable system that serves no useful purpose while draining judicial resources and diverting needed funds from true public safety programs.

Jury Finds Injured Woman Guilty of 12 Counts of Fraud

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Cash for Convictions Motivation Underlies Clearly Insurance-Driven Criminal Investigation

Linda Vela, 58, sits at the table at Denny’s in West Sacramento, her hands badly shaking. Her husband has to spread and cut the butter on her pancakes, but otherwise she is able largely to eat and drink normally, if she is careful with her left hand (she’s right handed).

It has been just four days since a Yolo County Jury found her guilty of twelve felonies – seven counts of Worker’s Compensation Insurance Fraud, three counts of Presenting False Statement Concerning Payment From An Insurance Policy, and two counts of Attempted Perjury, in connection with disability claims made between March of 2005 and February of 2007, following a trial that lasted approximately nine days.

Briggs Admits Father Was Wrong on Briggs Initiative – Comes Out Against Death Penalty

san-quentinIn a remarkable editorial in the Los Angeles Times on Sunday, Ron Briggs, the son of Senator John Briggs, admits they were wrong in 1977.  “We believed the Briggs initiative – the death penalty measure we wrote in 1977 – would bring greater justice. We were wrong,” he writes.

“In 1977, my dad, former state Sen. John Briggs, my brother-in-law and I got together to discuss California’s death penalty. We agreed it was ineffective and decided a ballot initiative was needed to expand the number of murder categories eligible for capital punishment,” Mr. Briggs recounts in Sunday Op-Ed.

Commentary: Reflections on Topete and the Culture of Death

Topete-DefenseI made a conscious decision to go to the Yolo County Courthouse yesterday morning, but not to attend the Topete sentencing.  I decided that I believe the process illegitimate and I did not want to legitimate the process with my presence.

There are a lot of things that need to be said and I will undoubtedly forget some of them.

Opening Juvenile Court to the News Media

yolo_county_courthouseOne of our chief complaints about the operation of governments is that confidentiality laws that are supposed to protect minors from undue intrusions and public exposure are transformed into shields for public agencies to protect them from scrutiny regarding misconduct.

Acting on that rationale, the Los Angeles Times reports, “Los Angeles County Juvenile Court will be opened to media coverage regularly, with certain exceptions intended to protect the interests of children, under an order issued Tuesday by the court’s presiding judge.”

Sunday Commentary: Parish Is In Deep Trouble in His Race For Judge

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Sometimes January filings confirm what you think you know about the races, sometimes they do not tell you much of anything, and sometimes they outright form your conclusions.

For example, Dan Wolk has a healthy lead in finances, drawing money across the political divide in Davis.  His filing tells you that he is the odds-on favorite to become the city’s next mayor pro tem, to succeed Joe Krovoza and become mayor.  But aside from that, we do not know a lot about who else will emerge as a candidate and who will ultimately make up the Davis City Council.

Judge Maguire Surges to Huge Advantage

parish-clintIt is early but if Deputy DA Clinton Parish thought that Judge Dan Maguire was vulnerable, he may be sorely mistaken.  The judge has surged out to a tremendous monetary advantage – holding a nearly 5 to 1 advantage in contributions, an advantage that narrows only slightly on a percentage basis by the fact that both men have dumped their own money into the race as well.

For the first six months of the campaign from July 1 to December 31, Judge Maguire raised 24,850 dollars and put in 16,000 dollars of his own money for a campaign war chest of over 40,000 dollars.