Court Watch

Commentary: The Promise of Realignment Dwarfed by Fear and Politics

Cate-Dickinson-Landau.jpgAfter a morning of good discussions and reasoned discourse at last week’s realignment dialogue, Los Angeles District Attorney Steve Cooley became unhinged.  Mr. Cooley had actually been an innovator, someone who pushed for change in the charging of third strikes to avoid sending the pizza thieves and cheese bandits to prison for the rest of their lives.

But something changed, in his ill-fated efforts to become the State Attorney General, where he was narrowly upset by Kamala Harris, after declaring victory the night of the election.

Vanguard Court Watch Event Will Highlight Cases of Wrongful Convictions and the Work of the Innocence Project

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On November 3, Yolo Judicial Watch will focus its attention, at its annual Fundraiser and Awards Ceremony Event, on the issue of preventing wrongful convictions. This event will feature, among others, Linda Starr, the Legal Director of the Northern California Innocence Project, which has played a strong role in a number of recent exonerations.

Maurice Caldwell, who will also speak at the November 3 event, was wrongfully convicted of a 1990 murder and had his verdict overturned last December, after spending over 20 years in prison. He was finally released this year around the first of April.

Crime and Punishment Revisited Part II : A Look At the Impact of Three Strikes

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As we discussed on Thursday in the first installment of this series on the UC Davis School of Law Program on “Crime and Punishment Revisited,” the application of AB 109, commonly known as realignment, figures to change the nature of the criminal justice system, but no one knows for sure just how.

Yesterday we talked about the reasons for AB 109 and the problems in the legal system, and today we will talk specifically about three strikes.

Crime and Punishment Revisited

Yamada-introPublic Officials Explain Realignment, Why We Need It, and Express Concerns About How It Will Be Implemented –

The application of AB 109, commonly known as realignment, figures to change the nature of the criminal justice system, but no one knows for sure just how.  On Wednesday, UC Davis School of Law had a program featuring policymakers, prosecutors, academics and other experts who discussed and debated just what AB 109 will mean and what will happen going forward.

This was not simply an academic exercise, as the panelists and audience members would be asked to draft recommendations that would be forwarded to the legislature.  This is the first of at least two, possibly three, installments covering the panels and discussion at UC Davis.

Prosecutorial Misconduct Leads to Wrongful Convictions

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On November 3, Yolo Judicial Watch will focus its attention, at its annual Fundraiser and Awards Ceremony Event, squarely on the issue of Preventing Wrongful Convictions. This event will feature, among others, Linda Starr, the Legal Director of the Northern California Innocence Project, and Maurice Caldwell, a man who was wrongfully convicted of a 1990 murder and who had his verdict overturned last December after spending over 20 years in prison. He was finally released this year around the first of April.

According to published reports, the critical finding was that Mr. Caldwell had been represented by ineffective defense counsel.  His attorney, according to the Innocence Project, has been since disbarred for conduct in other cases.  Since his 1991 conviction, another man had admitted to the victim’s murder and several witnesses would testify that Mr. Caldwell was nowhere near the scene of the crime.

Legislative Analyst’s Office’s Fiscal Analysis of Death Penalty Initiative

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Death penalty critics, many of them recent converts to the cause precisely because of the length of stay and prohibitive cost, quickly jumped on a study released this summer from U.S. Ninth Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcon and Loyola Law School professor Paula M. Mitchell, which found that the death penalty adds $184 million to the budget over what it would cost to imprison people for life.

Seizing on that study, the Safe Coalition was formed, led by notables such as former San Quentin Warden Jeanne Woodford, and former Los Angeles County District Attorney Don Heller, who wrote the original 1978 legislation.

DA Reisig Issues Statement on Realignment As His Office Seeks to Ratchet Up Charges Even More

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Everyone believes that AB 109, the prison realignment bill, will be a game changer, but as we have noted in previous articles and columns, no one knows just how it will play out.

Law enforcement has predictably come out against AB 109, but many seem to forget, this is not really a choice on the part of California, the federal courts are mandating prison reduction.

YJW Analysis: An Examination of the DA’s Gang Case Against Topete

gang-stock-pic“Norteño gangs” were the first words that Deputy DA Garrett Hamilton uttered in the opening statement for the prosecution – that was no accident, as Defense Attorney Hayes Gable noted in his closing arguments.

Among the most problematic elements of the current criminal justice system are liberties prosecutors and gang experts get in promoting gang charges.  As Mr. Gable would note in his brilliant closing statement that thoroughly dismantled the gang charges, the gang expert’s testimony was based on smoke and mirrors – rumor and innuendo, unnamed sources and unprovable allegations backed by the expert’s “training and experience.”

Jury Convicts Topete On All Charges and Special Circumstances, Setting Up Death Penalty Phase

Topete-DefenseTo the surprise of no one, the Yolo County jury charged with deciding the guilt phase of the Marco Topete case came back in less than a day and convicted Mr. Topete on all charges, special circumstances and enhancements.

Those convictions include first degree murder for the 2008 shooting death of Sheriff’s Deputy Tony Diaz, with four special circumstances – murdering a peace officer, murder in order to avoid arrest, lying in wait and a gang special circumstance.  He also faced an enhancement for the use of the gun to commit murder.

Topete Trial Goes to the Jury in the Guilt Phase

gang-stock-picAnalysis of Closing Arguments Part One: Prosecution and Defense’s Discrediting the Gang Charges

After over three years of waiting, and months of trial, the case of Marco Topete accused of the shooting death of Yolo County Sheriff’s Deputy, Tony Diaz, finally went to the jury.  And while the odds may be clearly stacked against the defendant in this case, his defense made a surprisingly strong case for second degree murder.

Mr. Topete faces, among his seven charges, murder in the first degree with four special circumstances – murdering a peace officer, murder in order to avoid arrest, lying in wait and a gang special circumstance.  He also faces an enhancement for the use of the gun to commit murder.

Closing Statements Begin in the Topete Trial Today

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The Topete trial’s guilt phase will likely end today as both the prosecution and defense are expected to give their closing statements.

Last week brought an interesting twist, as Marco Topete unexpectedly pondered whether or not to testify on his own behalf.  His defense attorneys were clearly caught off guard by the possibility of their client testifying.

Sunday Commentary: A Look into an Unseemly Election Battle For Judge

Parish-Clinton.jpgThere is just something not right about an election involving judicial candidates.  Part of the problem is that judges by their nature should not exercise their opinions, they should be listeners and they should take steps to make sure that the law is being followed and that all sides are given a fair chance to present their perspective.

I bring this up, because what is emerging in Yolo County is a full-on pitched battle between the bench and the prosecutor’s office.

Problems in the Legal System and Costs Undermine the Death Penalty

DP-Presser-3The case of Troy Davis and his execution amid serious doubts about his actual guilt focused the nation on the death penalty last week, but the truth is the focus has been on the death penalty for a lot longer than that.

A month ago, opponents of the death penalty launched an effort in California to commute all death sentences to life without parole, to put more resources into law enforcement efforts, and to work to help the families of murder victims.

D-Day Approaches for AB 109 and Realignment – No One Sure What It Means

prison-reformThe October 1 date is rapidly approaching. That is the date when AB 109 takes effect, the date that whole classes of low-level offenders get sent to local counties, where there is not the capacity to handle them, and no one knows exactly what that means.

At the local level, we have heard much in the way of conjecture, rumors, and idle talk.  It is a wholesale change in strategy.  What we had hoped is that the transfer of prisoners who commit drug and other non-violent crimes would mean that local District Attorneys would be less likely to prosecute such cases, that we would turn away from the punishment model of low-level criminals and toward rehabilitation.

Did We Execute an Innocent Man in Troy Davis?

We Cannot Answer that Question Now – But Enough Doubts Exist That We Should Never Have Executed Him –

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The execution of Troy Davis should haunt any reasonable person that is concerned about the possibility of executing an innocent person.  This is not a case of Cameron Todd Willingham, where we know for a fact that the forensic evidence used at the time of his execution to determine that it was an arson fire was flawed.

But an evaluation of the evidence in the Troy Davis case is enough to make a reasonable person concerned that we sent an innocent man to his death.

Will West Sacramento Murder Suspects Face the Death Penalty?

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Billy Wolfington and Shannon Silva were in court on Thursday before Judge Janet Gaard, as their attorneys asked for a four to six week continuance due to what they said was new discovery.

The suspects stand accused of stabbing a 29-year-old black male at the Town House Motel, located in the 900 block of West Capitol Ave.  The victim was transported to the hospital and later died from his injuries.

Deputy District Attorney to Challenge Judge in Yolo

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Deputy District Attorney Clinton Parish surprised many on Wednesday when he suddenly announced he would challenge the newest judge, Judge Daniel Maguire, appointed just last year by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

In a press release, Mr. Parish said he has criminal experience that Judge Maguire lacks.  Furthermore, the prosecutor criticized, in both the Sacramento Bee and Daily Democrat, the political nature of Judge Maguire’s appointment.

Man Sues CHP For Yolo County Tasering Incident

taserSuit Alleges DA Reisig Prosecuted In Order to Cover Up Law Enforcement Wrongdoing

In the early afternoon of Tuesday, September 8, 2009, Thomas Dias received a call advising him that his niece, with whom he worked at a family-owned flooring company, had run out of gas and was on the shoulder of I-80 eastbound, east of Reed Avenue in West Sacramento.

He went to assist her with a can of gasoline.  Mr. Dias put in enough gas to allow her truck to get off the freeway and then followed her to a gas station for the purposes of making sure she was all right, as well as to transfer some work materials to her truck..