A Comment on the Senseless Arizona Shooting

arizona-shooting

Yesterday was once again a reminder that sometimes the outside world shall and must intrude on the writings of this site, normally  focused on covering news and events in and around Davis and Yolo County.  Given our focus of scrutinizing our local government and government officials, it would be foolhardy and downright irresponsible not to comment on the senseless tragedy that occurred yesterday that left six people dead, 19 more wounded, and put us within inches of seeing a member of the US House of Representatives effectively assassinated.

The story, however, begins nearly 16 years ago. On April 19, 1995, I was a four year student at Cal Poly.  I was sitting in my philosophy case, and someone walked in and said that there had been a bombing in Oklahoma City.  We surmised it must be Islamic terrorists.  I remember early reports of seeing known Islamic extremists around the site.

 

But the act of terror did not come from abroad, it did not come from Islamic militants, it came from extremists and militants who were homegrown.  As we would learn, Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols perpetrated the attack, motivated by anger with the federal government and their mishandling of Waco and the Ruby Ridge incident.

It was the culmination of several years of concerted efforts demonizing the federal government not just for government policies, but for perpetrating what they saw as criminal acts.

Four months into the revolution of 1994-95, and the long-concerted thrust against the Clinton Administration had produced enough pent-up anger and hatred that it exploded.

It is in this context that I view what happened yesterday in Arizona.  This is not a partisan scree.  This is a wake-up call.  For too long our political rhetoric has been overcooked.  We couch our political differences into images of war and betrayal, as though one side had a monopoly on truth and the other side were traitors in our midst.

Today we must recognize that our rhetoric has unintended consequences.  That political differences are just differences of opinion – no matter how important the issue may be and how wrong we think the opposition is.

We have lost our sense of decorum, of propriety, of levity.  In the early 1980s, it is often told that President Ronald Reagan and Speaker Tip O’Neill went toe-to-toe for the future of the country.  But when the fight was done, they would often hang out and socialize.

These days it is rare for members of the opposite parties to frequent social events together.

Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was a Democrat, elected in the 2006 class that swept the Democrats into control of the House for the first time in over a decade.  She managed to survive narrowly this last November, as her colleagues were toppled.

The political leaders for the Republican Party said all of the right things on Saturday.

The new House Speaker, John A. Boehner, said: “I am horrified by the senseless attack on Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and members of her staff. An attack on one who serves is an attack on all who serve.

“Acts and threats of violence against public officials have no place in our society. Our prayers are with Congresswoman Giffords, her staff, all who were injured and their families. This is a sad day for our country.”

Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona, issued one of the strongest statements, saying: “I am horrified by the violent attack on Representative Gabrielle Giffords and many other innocent people by a wicked person who has no sense of justice or compassion. I pray for Gabby and the other victims, and for the repose of the souls of the dead and comfort for their families.”

He added, “Whoever did this, whatever their reason, they are a disgrace to Arizona, this country and the human race.”

In the coming days and weeks, we will know more about the perpetrator, Jared Lee Loughner.  If you watched the movie Conspiracy Theory, you know the significance of the three name identification.

Already the media has uncovered an internet site that contains a variety of antigovernment ramblings.

But regardless of the exact motivations for the attack by the 22-year-old Loughner, the attack is nearly certain to focus attention on the degree to which inflammatory language, threats and instigations to violence have become part of our political culture and discourse. 

We spent much of last year recoiling from the stark rhetoric of the Tea Party and some of its adherents.  We had the rhetoric of the health care debate devolve into rhetoric of death panels.  Insults and slurs quickly followed.  In Representative Giffords’ home district, her offices were vandalized.

For their part, Tea Party activists also condemned the shooting. 

Judson Phillips, of one of their founders, called Ms. Giffords “a liberal,” but added, “that does not matter now. No one should be a victim of violence because of their political beliefs.”

But this is the problem with polemic political rhetoric.  Once one utters it, one loses control of the message and its impact on the less than stable.  There is nothing that I support more strongly that the notion of freedom of speech and expression, but with freedom comes responsibility.

palin-crosshairsSarah Palin used the rhetoric of the Target List, and she had the image of the crosshairs of a gun over various districts.

Of course Sarah Palin issued condolences to the family, and of course she sincerely meant it.  In a time like this, there are no Democrats and Republicans.  Political divides mean nothing.  But when the shock and horror of this wears off she needs to stop her rhetoric, change it. 

I am not saying she should abandon her ideas or cause, such as they are, but change the rhetoric.  This is not a war, this is a political debate.

This was an attack on the very foundation of this nation – the notion of a free and open political system.  The notion of free and open debate.  The notion of dissent.  This was every bit as much of an attack on our system as 9-11.  I would argue it is more dangerous because the enemy is within.

It is with no less irony to note that the youngest victim of yesterday’s attack was in fact born September 11, 2001.  Her name was Christina Taylor Greene.  She was said to be “excited about the political process, was on the student government, and went to the Giffords event today to learn more about the political process,” family members say.

She was born on one day that changed us all, and died on another day that we should all long remember.

Recall the report in April of 2009 from Homeland Security, “Rightwing extremist groups’ frustration over a perceived lack of government action on illegal immigration has the potential to incite individuals or small groups toward violence. If such violence were to occur, it likely would be isolated, small-scale, and directed at specific immigration-related targets.”

Writes Matt Bai in today’s New York Times, “The question is whether Saturday’s shooting marks the logical end point of such a moment — or rather the beginning of a terrifying new one.”

What he says is different now from 1995, is the emergence of a new political culture “on blogs and Twitter  and cable television — that so loudly and readily reinforces the dark visions of political extremists, often for profit or political gain.”

But is that really true?  Is that any different from 1995 when we were lamenting the rise of talk radio in just such terms?  Or in the 1930s with the rise of people like Father Coughlin who seized on new technologies to gain a voice that they might not have previously had?

Or the use of leaflets in the 1800s in town squares?

If people want to say this is something new, I disagree.  It seems to me that people tend to pull back from the precipice precisely at moments like this and moments in 1995 with Oklahoma City, precisely because most people are decent people who have suddenly gained insight into the fact that their words have meaning.

As MSNBC Commentator Keith Olbermann, himself no stranger to overblown rhetoric, said in a “Special Comment,” “We need to put the guns down. Just as importantly we need to put the gun metaphors away and permanently.”

“Left, right, middle – politicians and citizens – sane and insane. This morning in Arizona, this age in which this country would accept  “targeting” of political opponents and putting bullseyes over their faces and of the dangerous blurring between political rallies and gun shows, ended,” he continued.

He continued, “And if those of us considered to be “on the left” do not re-dedicate ourselves to our vigilance to eliminate all our own suggestions of violence – however inadvertent they might have been, then we too deserve the repudiation of the more sober and peaceful of our politicians and our viewers and our networks.

“Here, once, in a clumsy metaphor, I made such an unintended statement about the candidacy of then-Senator Clinton. It sounded as if it was a call to physical violence. It was wrong, then. It is even more wrong tonight. I apologize for it again, and I urge politicians and commentators and citizens of every political conviction to use my comment as a means to recognize the insidiousness of violent imagery, that if it can go [and] so easily slip into the comments of one as opposed to violence as me, how easily, how pervasively, how disastrously can it slip into the already-violent or deranged mind?”

What do we know today that we did not know yesterday at this time?  That words and images have consequences.  And we must be mindful, even in our passion, to ensure that those people of less stable mind do not somehow take solace in our anger and take our message to heart.

—David M. Greenwald reporting

 

Author

  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

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Civil Rights

128 comments

  1. “left six people dead, 19 more wounded”

    Too much firepower out there. Our lack of gun control enable individuals to inflict too much damage. I am all for the right to bear arms, but we need to focus more on what are “responsible arms”.

  2. John Hinkley attempted to assassinate Ronald Reagan, to show his love for an actress. We don’t know exactly what motivated the latest shooting. To jump to the conclusion that devisive political rhetoric is what caused the recent shooting is premature at best. Not that I am not foresquare for toning down nasty political rhetoric just on a matter of the principle of decency and fair play…

  3. Agreed David, the political vitriol needs to be toned down. Our President should take note, for instance president Obama stating that Latinos must “punish our enemies” referring to the right and what Barack Obama said he would do to counter Republican attacks, “If they bring a knife to the fight, we bring a gun”. It starts at the top.

  4. A profound tragedy. This young man’s incoherent internet ramblings strongly suggests that he was delusional and most probably suffering from a form of psychosis. The ease with which he can obtain firearms in our “gun culture” as well as the Tea Party rhetoric certainly contributed to the manner in which his mental illness was tragically expressed.

  5. Tragic irony abounds here. Judge Roll, killed in the shooting, took the position that the Brady Law requirement concerning “screening” of the purchaser was unconstitutional. Congressperson Gifford took a strong political position opposing restrictions on gun sales.

  6. Ok… so despite the concept that rhetoric may lead to violence, davisite2 is laying the blame on “tea-partiers”… should they be on the next “hit list” or should we remember the lyrics, “listen people, what’s that sound? everybody look ‘what’s going down'”… or something pretty close to that… think Buffalo Springfield did it, but I’m very sure the title was “for what it’s worth”.

  7. ….davisite2 is laying the blame on “tea-partiers”…

    no, hpierce, I am not laying the blame on Tea-partiers but if you read the young man’s internet writings that are relatively understandable, one cannot help but recognize that they are in sync with the Tea Party violence-laced and paranoid(IMO) narrative that our Federal government is the ENEMY.

  8. Maybe I wasn’t clear… the danger to society is categorizing all individuals in a “group” by the actions/beliefs of some individuals who claim affiliation with that group… are all “tea party” members [quote]violence-laced and paranoid(IMO) [/quote]? are they a majority within the group? Are those who believe in the teachings of Islam, jihadists? Are those who believe in the tenets of Judaism “Christ killers”? Are German Catholics Nazi’s? Are atheists/agnostics nihilists? Are you extremely prejudiced against anyone who disagrees with your ‘world view’ and will label them anyway you can to vilify them and their opinions? I pray, not.

  9. One thing which seems to be common among schizophrenics–and there is ample reason to think Mr. Loughner suffers from paranoid schizophrenia*–is that, if they have delusional paranoia, they will often target a celebrity. It was no coincidence that the man who killed Lennon went after a music celebrity or the man who shot Reagan went after a political celebrity or the guy who killed Rebecca Schaeffer went after a TV star.

    In Tucson, Rep. Giffords was a celebrity. If this incident had happened in Davis, the target may well have been someone on our City Council. I once discussed this with a member of our City Council. The member told me that people on the council were well aware of their own vulnerability to people suffering from this sort of disease.

    If you look at the writings of Mr. Loughner and you have any experience with a person with untreated paranoid schizophrenia, you will recognize that his words are not “political.” They are essentially random nonsense, a description of his misguided feelings that some larger force is out to get him and he needs to defend himself: [quote]In conclusion, reading the second United Sates Constitution, I can’t trust the current government because of the ratifications: The government is implying mind control and brainwash on the people by controlling grammar. [/quote] My own relative who suffers from this disease talked endlessly about the CIA planting bugs inside of his ears and about listening devices in his ceiling and so on. (I have no contact with him, so I don’t know if he still has those same delusions.) His brother told me that he heard him talking about the Coca Cola Corporation “poisoning the water supply” and how he had to stop them from doing that.

    My point in mentioning the CIA or Coca Cola is that when a person has this disease and it is not being treated, his focus on a politician or a corporation or an entertainer really has nothing to do with politics as we know it. It’s all inside the person’s head, a manifestation of disease.

    Those who want to blame this incident on the heated rhetoric of the Tea Party, I believe, are misguided. There may be a very good case to be made to tone down our political rhetoric, to push politicians like Sarah Palin to stop using violent rhetoric and images. But none of that would have stopped Mr. Loughner.

    His family appears to have known he was seriously mentally ill. His college in Tucson kicked him out over his mental illness. The military apparently rejected him for it. Yet, it seems, it went untreated. Our typical response has been, wait until a tragedy, then we will deal with Mr. Loughner.

    *Source: ([url]http://mobile.latimes.com/wap/news/text.jsp?sid=294&nid=34512427&cid=16677&scid=1854&ith=2&title=Top+Stories[/url])[i]Dr. Mark Kalish, a forensic psychiatrist and assistant clinical professor at UC San Diego, said the writings had the hallmarks of mental illness and suggested that the shooting was probably premeditated and an act of delusion. “It’s got these paranoid elements,” said Kalish, who said it appeared that the writer of those words suffered from schizophrenia. “There’s a conspiratorial flavor to it,” he added. “It is nonsensical but it’s psychotic.” [/i]

  10. I think Rifkin is correct… not sure that is a way to prevent having any “trigger” that will result in having someone who is suffering severe mental illness from acting out in unfortunate ways…

  11. The left, Davisite, Olbermann, etc. will try and use this to attack the Tea Party even though so far there is no direct link, if it comes out later that Loughner was swayed by the right than so be it. But for now it’s just the same old dirty politics and the left trying to capitalize on a horrible happening….their actions are best described as sickening.

  12. Point well-taken, hpierce…more correct would have been… some elements of the Tea Party… What happens, of course, is that the media acts as an “echo chamber” that magnifies these most violent-laced public narratives which bring in the most viewer interest/advertising revenue. The Tea Party movement does have a strong populist narrative. In that respect, it is not that dissimilar to the “Far Left” although quite different in its total rejection of the value of socialist economic principles while embracing socially conservative and strong nativist ideologies.

  13. [quote]But for now it’s just the same old dirty politics and the left trying to capitalize on a horrible happening….their actions are best described as sickening. [/quote]

    yea right Rusty… it’s the only the left who capitalize on “a horrible thing” did you forget the invasion of Iraq after 9/11. your being awfully Hypocritical.

  14. Ok… maybe everyone can learn that we should act and speak as if people are sentient beings… what is “left” (Lincoln, the first Republican president, could be viewed as a ‘flaming’ liberal, or a ‘flaming’ conservative)? What is “right” (we should be concerned more about what is ‘correct’)? What is “middle/centrist”? There are lazy, arrogant leech-like public employees… there are vigorous, capable, dedicated public employees… I’d advocate going beyond labels (and libels) and sticking to merits of ideas/concepts… I’ll try to make sure I do so… anyone want to take that “pledge” as well?

  15. Davistownie, I never said that the right doesn’t try and capitalize too. But here today were talking about the Arizona shooting and nowhere do I see the right trying to make hay out of this. Kapeesh?

  16. Rich: His family appears to have known he was seriously mentally ill. His college in Tucson kicked him out over his mental illness. The military apparently rejected him for it.

    And yet he was able to purchase a gun:
    “According to law enforcement sources, Jared Loughner, the alleged Arizona gunman who shot Rep. Giffords and killed five others, including Federal judge John M. Roll, used a Glock 19, a semi-automatic pistol that was legally purchased on Nov. 30 at Sportman’s Warehouse in Tucson.”

  17. Rifkin: “Those who want to blame this incident on the heated rhetoric of the Tea Party, I believe, are misguided. There may be a very good case to be made to tone down our political rhetoric, to push politicians like Sarah Palin to stop using violent rhetoric and images. But none of that would have stopped Mr. Loughner.

    His family appears to have known he was seriously mentally ill. His college in Tucson kicked him out over his mental illness. The military apparently rejected him for it. Yet, it seems, it went untreated. Our typical response has been, wait until a tragedy, then we will deal with Mr. Loughner.”

    I could not agree more…

    Don Shor: “And yet he was able to purchase a gun:…”

    Which is the more important issue that ought to be looked at, rather than sidetracking things onto demonizing political rhetoric as the culprit here…

  18. I don’t ascribe anything more than mental illness as the motivation for provoking this tragedy.

    But as Don Shor points out, I am very bothered that someone like Loughner (w/ identified mental illness) was able to access a gun. And I am bothered at how strenuously the NRA blocks efforts to remedy situations like this. It took six years to pass the Brady Bill, and it was only when the Democrats controlled both houses and the presidency in 1993 that it finally was passed and sign into law. And the NRA was primarily responsible for the delay in passing that bill.