The Fight For Redistricting Runs into a Huge Problem for the GOP: Reality

statewidevoteThere is an old adage in politics that I rarely subscribe to which is to be careful what you ask for.  After all you would be paralyzed if you adhered to that principle, unable to act.

Nevertheless, Republicans and some “good government” Democrats and Independents have been pushing the notion of the California redistricting panel hoping that perhaps there will be more competitive Congressional and Legislative districts in California.

As the Sacramento Bee reports this morning, “Victory no longer is sweet for California Republican Party interests that helped strip the Democratic-controlled Legislature of the right to draw political districts.”

The Panel is made up of five Democrats, five Republicans and four Independent or minor-party voters.  Three votes from each bloc is required to approve a redistricting map.

The Republicans are crying foul “over the hiring of Q2 Data and Research to provide expertise in drawing 177 legislative, congressional and Board of Equalization districts.”

“We haven’t seen the final results, but they certainly have opened the door to wide-ranging suspicion, and that defeats the purpose of the process,” said the Republican State Chair Tom Del Becarro.

Redistricting reform was one of the proposals championed by Governor Schwarzenegger as part of the backlash against the lines drawn by legislative leaders back in 2001 to protect incumbents.

Republicans have claimed off and on the drawing of the districts distorts Democrats power.  The problem is when you look at the statewide sweep by the Democrats in 2010, in a Republican year nationwide, and consider the fact that since the 1994 election when Republicans last won statewide, the only major statewide race won by a Republican was Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2003 and then again in 2006.

The news for the Republicans statewide has been bad for 15 years.  It got worse when a poll released after the election showed broad swaths of voters opposing the Republican core agenda.

And now as Dan Walters reports this morning, it gets even worse in two ways – demographically and by voter registration.

Writes Mr. Walters, “the results of the 2010 census that confirmed anew the state’s incredible demographic and cultural change. California’s  rapidly aging white population, an overwhelming majority a few decades ago, has now dropped to scarcely 40 percent, while the rapidly growing Latino and Asian populations are now more than 50 percent.”

Second is the voter registration numbers, which show “Republicans dropping to 30.9 percent, their lowest level in recorded history, while rival Democrats maintained their share at about 44 percent.”

The Republicans loses have not gone to the Democrats, but rather to the independents who form about 20 percent of the electorate.

Dan Walters writes, “It’s not a stretch to say that the Republican Party, which once dominated California politics  and was very competitive into the 1990s, has devolved into a party of rapidly aging white people, and as they disappear, its fortunes may sink further.”

Dan Walters argues that there is more to the Republican decline than just demographics.  He cites the demise of the Southern California defense industry, coupled with the inflow of immigrants, which shifted the politics of LA County from party-neutral to strongly Democratic.

But there is more, he argues.  The Republicans have moved right as the state has move left.

“What was once a middle-of-the-road party that dominated California as Democrats paddled on the left reconfigured itself into a right-wing party,” he writes.  “The party’s stridency on taxes, illegal immigration, abortion and other hot-button issues alienated both white moderates – most noticeably in the suburbs – and the surging numbers of Latino and Asian voters.”

Bottom line is that in the end of the redistricting process, Democrats will remain the dominant party in legislative districts because they are by far the dominant party in the state.

People that are worried about the new primary system should realize all that will mean is that there will be two Democrats running for November elections.

And it is really worse than for those “good government” types.  Look at a typical electoral map and you will see the exact problem with drawing competitive districts – California is electorally fragments.  You will see a deep crease of Democratic support moving from LA up the coastline.  You will see a veer of Democratic support up the I-80 corridor to Sacramento County.  And you will see Republican support in the rest of the valley, the mountains, and the desert region.

At the margins, redistricting may matter in creating an extra seat or two for the Democrats or drawing more safe districts for incumbents, but at the core, even an equitable drawing of the maps is going to produce a heavily Democratic map and one with a lot of non-competitive districts. 

Why?  Because that is how California looks naturally.

—David M. Greenwald reporting

Author

  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

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62 comments

  1. As I said at the time of the election for the first redistricting proposal you can draw safe districts or competitive districts but not both. The Republicans accepted safe districts last time with the guarantee of a legislative veto. They could have gone for competitive districts but would have risked losing their 1/3 veto. After this round they may lose the one third required to block anything as it is the only power they have left is to block new taxes and the way they are using that power will marginalized them even more going forward especially when the rest of the cuts are forced through.

  2. Really interesting statistics. It’ll be fascinating to watch if – and just how badly – this backfires for the GOP. I’d love to see a GOP critique of the points made here, but they seem spot on to me. It does feel like the GOP has forcibly marginalized itself by its focus on unpopular issues.

    Nevertheless, voter registration and turnout are two very different things. With the very low turnout currently expected for the next election, it’ll be interesting to see how the GOP performs.

  3. Aren’t these the same republicans that told dems to go pound sand over Bush II’s coronation by the Supreme Court? The same ones that hold budgets hostage and threaten workers jobs if they don’t get their way? Tough darts folks.

  4. I think we should divide CA as West CA and East CA shaped like a ying-yang symbol where the border is just east of the coastal range with East CA getting the coastal area just north of Mendocino, and West CA can share a border with Arizona and a bit of Nevada adjacent to Las Vegas. These two states would share little in common in terms of ideology… but they may be more governable on their own.

  5. “The same ones that hold budgets hostage..”

    An interesting New York Times article on Andrew Cuomo passing a $132 billion dollar budget in New York with little acrimony and mild budget cuts. How does NY have a bigger budget than California and an easier time passing such a budget?

  6. Tax his land,
    Tax his bed,
    Tax the table,
    At which he’s fed.

    Tax his tractor,
    Tax his mule,
    Teach him taxes
    Are the rule.

    Tax his work,
    Tax his pay,
    He works for
    peanuts anyway!

    Tax his cow,
    Tax his goat,
    Tax his pants,
    Tax his coat.

    Tax his ties,
    Tax his shirt,
    Tax his work,
    Tax his dirt.

    Tax his tobacco,
    Tax his drink,
    Tax him if he
    Tries to think.

    Tax his cigars,
    Tax his beers,
    If he cries
    Tax his tears.

    Tax his car,
    Tax his gas,
    Find other ways
    To tax his ass.

    Tax all he has
    Then let him know
    That you won’t be done
    Till he has no dough.

    When he screams and hollers;
    Then tax him some more,
    Tax him till
    He’s good and sore.

    Then tax his coffin,
    Tax his grave,
    Tax the sod in
    Which he’s laid…

    Put these words
    Upon his tomb,
    ‘Taxes drove me
    to my doom…’

    When he’s gone,
    Do not relax,
    It’s time to apply
    The inheritance tax.

    Accounts Receivable Tax
    Building Permit Tax
    CDL license Tax
    Cigarette Tax
    Corporate Income Tax
    Dog License Tax
    Excise Taxes
    Use Taxes
    Federal Income Tax
    Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)
    Fishing License Tax
    Food License Tax
    Fuel Permit Tax
    Gasoline Tax (currently 44.75 cents per gallon)
    Gross Receipts Tax
    Hunting License Tax
    Inheritance Tax
    Inventory Tax
    IRS Interest Charges IRS Penalties (tax on top of tax)
    Liquor Tax
    Luxury Taxes
    Hotel Taxes
    Marriage License Tax
    Medicare Tax
    Personal Property Tax
    Property Tax
    Real Estate Tax
    Service Charge Tax
    Social Security Tax
    Road Usage Tax
    Recreational Vehicle Tax
    Sales Tax
    School Tax
    State Income Tax
    State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)
    Telephone Federal Excise Tax
    Telephone Federal Universal Service Fee Tax
    Telephone Federal, State and Local Surcharge Taxes
    Telephone Minimum Usage Surcharge Tax
    Telephone Recurring and Nonrecurring Charges Tax
    Telephone State and Local Tax
    Telephone Usage Charge Tax
    Utility Taxes
    Vehicle License Registration Tax
    Vehicle Sales Tax
    Watercraft Registration Tax
    Well Permit Tax
    Workers Compensation Tax

  7. Seems like redistribution of taxes generally, considering income tax was over 65% (and as high as 90%) for the wealthiest folks in the country during the majority of the 20th century. Lowering income tax while providing better services has been the “smart” political move… so the funding comes from somewhere else (or massive debt).

    Also, you forgot the Crash Tax.

  8. California isn’t out of step. The coasts are more liberal, the fly-over states more conservative. In fact the Republican party base is now just the southern states + Utah. They can expand past that at times, but the GOP has shrinking demographics. It is increasingly pulled away from the center by the views currently represented by the Tea Party, which will hinder electoral gains even more. The misfortunes of California Republicans are just more exaggerated than in other states, so far, because the Republican party here is very extreme and tends to alienate independent voters.
    Blue states vs red states, 2008:
    [url]http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election/2008/statemapredbluer1024.png[/url]

  9. [i]Seems like redistribution of taxes generally, considering income tax was over 65% (and as high as 90%) for the wealthiest folks in the country during the majority of the 20th century [/i]

    Teaparty types are mostly unaware of that as are “DINOs” who oppose tax raises on the wealthy (lets not forget BO just agreed to extending Bush’s tax slashes). Mr Boone’s ditty is a bit misleading anyway: the CA state fees (not all taxes) are a pain–and more of a burden on middle class/poor. But the wealthy pay much less than they have historically.

    During Reagan’s first term rates were near 50% on the higher end–the investing classes still make a killing on capital gains. An increase of a few clicks on Fed capital gains rate could take a chunk out of the deficit and war debt (and at state level save programs/train/hire teachers, etc).

  10. [i]”the wealthy pay much less than they have historically”[/i]

    This is the standard economic classism argument from the left… ignoring the only thing that matters – tax revenue:
    [quote]The wealthiest 1 percent of the population earn 19 per­cent of the income but pay 37 percent of the income tax. The top 10 percent pay 68 percent of the tab. Meanwhile, the bottom 50 percent—those below the median income level—now earn 13 percent of the income but pay just 3 percent of the taxes.

    In 1960, 44 percent of all federal revenues came from income taxes, while in 2008, 46 percent came from the income tax.

    In 1960, the top 10 percent of households, as measured by income, paid 38 percent of all federal taxes; other ninety percent paid 62 percent. In 2008, the top 10% pay 68%[/quote]
    What this says is that the growth of wealth has allowed the bottom 90% of income earners to pay a smaller percent of the tax burden.

    [i]”the CA state fees (not all taxes) are a pain–and more of a burden on middle class/poor.”[/i]

    True, but the middle class and poor get more in return these days. Besides, hasn’t it been the tax and spend party that has levied most of these taxes so they have more to redistribute? If you have a problem with this then you might be a Tea Party advocate and not know it.

  11. [i]”the Republican party here is very extreme”[/i]

    I think “extreme by comparison” to the most liberal state in the country. Schwarzenegger is considered significantly left of center by most true conservatives… especially on social issues.

  12. Jeff B.: [i]I think “extreme by comparison” to the most liberal state in the country.[/i]

    Most liberal state? Even more liberal than Vermont, Massachussetts and New York? Please explain.

  13. Yes Perezoso, you detailed pretty well the concern I was alluding to with coming closer to a “flat tax” in the income tax rate trends, as well as additional state taxes and fees.

    Federal Income Tax Rates: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chart_1.png

    Incidentally, contrary to Mr. Boone’s claims, here’s a comparison of Federal Income Tax vs other Federal taxes over the last 30 years: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes.JPG

    Any impression that “other” taxes have increased disproportionately to federal income tax is simply not true.

  14. [i]”economic classism “[/i]

    that’s a new one–like Breitbart style manipulation. By calling for higher taxes on the rich, you’re discriminating against the wealthy! Oppressor.

    [i] Besides, hasn’t it been the tax and spend party that has levied most of these taxes so they have more to redistribute? [/i]

    Schwarzenegger more like it. That was the Girly Man’s MO: instead of asking his cronies in the GOP Yacht Club for more money, tax the middle-class/poor via all sorts of fees or tuition increases, etc.

    Boone also overlooks the fact that Reagan demolished the older bracketing system in what ’86, or so–to the benefit of upper middle class and very wealthy. Thus those comparisons don’t really mean much.

  15. Justin: I think you need to study the links you provide a bit more. Your graph demonstrates what I wrote.

    “In 1960, 44 percent of all federal revenues came from income taxes, while in 2008, 46 percent came from the income tax.”

    Perezoso: Aren’t wealthy people just people too? You seem to have some anger directed at them.

  16. Don:

    [url]http://www.gallup.com/poll/146234/Number-Solidly-Democratic-States-Cut-Half.aspx?version=print[/url]

    Another part of that poll shows CA to be solidly Democrat even though the percentage of people claiming to be Democrat has fallen (-16% nationwide and -5.4% in CA). The poll does ranks CA as 10th in line for Democrat advantage (same the poll you posted).

    But frankly, this does not disprove my point. For example, in Texas I would probably be considered a lefty by their standards.

  17. You overlooked my point on the changed tax brackets (and other factors), Boone. The comparisons don’t mean anything .

    Not anger. But at times something…like Justice enters economic considerations. Are the wealthy necessarily smarter and more qualified than the middle class poor? Hardly. We shouldn’t begrudge the successful professional, say a qualified doctor, overly much (tho usually they are from wealthy families)–yet many ostentatiously wealthy people are not professionals but merely successful gamblers and hustlers.

    Larry Ellison and Steve Jobs are not doctors or engineers. Most likely not even capable programmers. Yet…they make millions (mostly on stocks) while Maria, an RN makes 50000 a year or so, and has no money to play the stock market (yet Maria is measurably more educated, has higher intelligence, etc). With a good trend upwards, Steve Jobs probably makes a few million a month. Is that fair? F**k no. A capital gains tax thus has a somewhat normative aspect: it seems quite fair that gamblers and speculators pay taxes on profits that they won, merely because of fortune, especially when the tax revenues might be used to assist the state in some way. That, or just ban the stock/commodities markets. And legalized gambling for that matter.

  18. The Republicans’ Hispanic problem:

    [url]http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-republicans-hispanic-problem/2011/03/27/AFiMXokB_story.html[/url]

  19. Jeff B., asserting California is the most liberal state: [i]Certainly by policies. Based on the 2010 election, maybe by voter too.[/i]

    Both Vermont and Massachussetts support same-sex marriage, and both will soon have universal health coverage. Are there some California policies that are more liberal than those states’?

    Both appear to rank higher than California on Democrat/lean Democrat, as well as ranking higher on identification as liberal. New York is also above California in those categories, but I don’t know as much about their state policies.

  20. It is a perfect storm. Spanish-speaking moochers invade California and provide the looters with the votes they need to retain power. Unfortunately, the producers have been complicit. It is the middle class that suffers as a result.

  21. Jeff B.: [i]Spanish-speaking moochers[/i]

    Could clarify that? In spite of this racist stereotype, I personally haven’t seen much in the way of effective mooching on the part of Spanish speaking immigrants. They do blue collar work that a lot of “natives” refuse to do — agricultural labor, custodial, domestic work, landscaping. In fact I suggest that many “natives” may have a more questionable work ethic with respect to this type of work.

    And few Spanish speaking families I’ve met simply don’t know how to apply for programs that they could qualify for. And frequently get ripped off in the process, mostly because of language barriers.

    Maybe you know something I dont, but I suspect that the anti-immigrant ranting is an excuse to deflect any connection to what’s wrong with things today (“not my fault the way things are today, it’s those damn immigrants”). The longer Republicans blame it on the immigrants, the longer they will delay seeking out effective solutions to become relevant again. Good luck with that.

  22. No, no, no. It is not a racist comment. The term “moochers”, “looters” and “producers” is and Ayn Rand term from Atlas Shrugged (also A new movie about to be released).

    The vast majority of Mexican immigrants coming to this country lack the education and/or skills to earn enough to contribute more dollars in taxes than they consume in public service. That is what the “moocher” term means… consume more from others than you produce yourself. The looters are those elites in power that take from the producers to redistribute.

    I don’t deny the strong work ethic demonstrated by Mexican immigrants. I also don’t deny that many do jobs that other Americans don’t want to do (although I think this argument is way overstated). I don’t see them as being any more or less than any other race or group of people… unless they are undocumented… in that case they are more illegal. My point was that the great flood of numbers that have entered this country and this state are political fodder and enablers for those that want to tax production (the looters) and redistibute the procedes to those that want it (the moochers).

    Immigrants to this state are overwelmingly Spanish-speaking. And there are copious surveys and studies to prove that they are siding with state Democrats in every election and every cause except maybe gay marriage.

  23. wdf1 and Don: You can’t honestly say that you are not pleased with the prospects of a greater number of Hispanic voters from Mexico. The trends and possibilities must warm the heart of anyone hoping California stays in Democrat hands.

  24. One more thing… about 10% of my extended family I classify as moochers. So, please don’t get your “race” underwear in a bunch over my use of the term. Race does not enter my conscience unless someone else brings it up… really. Statistics, ecomomics, ideas and behavior do matter to me… but not race, or gender or any other classification protected by the PC police.

  25. Yeah, sure Don. Bush was so anti-Hispanic. This is where you twist the facts. How can a good conservative compete with the Party that promises to give away more free stuff?

  26. Arnold – He was so anti-Hispanic too.

    I am not surprised that these immigrants chose Dems over the GOP. What I am surprised about is that labor still makes its bed with Democrats given the left worldview of more open borders. I know a lot of people working in the construction industry quite conflicted about their political alignment. It used to be that they didn’t want the jobs immigrants were doing… now they need the work, but the wages are so depressed from the oversupply of low skilled labor it makes more sense for them to collect unemployment… and anger.

  27. JB

    Attributing derogatory terms to Ayn Rand does not excuse their pairing with the modifier “Spanish speaking”. That was all yours.
    I also would like to know the basis for the statement that “this argument is way overstated.” From my personal experience in Fresno,
    southern California,and Tucson, I would say if anything it is under appreciated.
    Also, I would also like to offer an alternative interpretation of the terms moochers and looters.
    Moocher, defined as someone who consumes more from others than they produce themselves would seem to me to apply nicely to many of the sons and daughters of the rich who have inherited great wealth which they themselves have done nothing to earn.
    For looters, I would offer the alternative definition of those who are able to take advantage of the productivity of others because they were born into a position of power. Whether what you are looting is money, labor or what I would consider a persons most valuable asset, time, the act of using anothers efforts to leverage your own well being is the same. One of the differences in our world view is that you seem to see this kind of behavior only in the poor, while I would say that it is the many of the rich who have perfected the art of looting.

  28. Pete Wilson with Prop. 187, and more recently Arizona Republicans with their immigration law, have alienated Hispanic voters from the Republican party. As you noted, Arnold was never perceived as a ‘true’ Republican. In fact, he probably could never have survived the primary process if he had run in a normal election the first time. As long as Republicans keep scapegoating immigrants, they will lose Hispanic voters.

  29. Medwoman: [i]”Ayn Rand does not excuse their pairing with the modifier “Spanish speaking”. That was all yours”[/i]

    Interesting. Then I assume you have the same or similar problem with the following post since it seems to negatively stereotype both Spanish speaking (do manual labor) and “natives” – which is PC-speak for whites – (have a more questionable work ethic).

    [i]”In spite of this racist stereotype, I personally haven’t seen much in the way of effective mooching on the part of Spanish speaking immigrants. They do blue collar work that a lot of “natives” refuse to do — agricultural labor, custodial, domestic work, landscaping. In fact I suggest that many “natives” may have a more questionable work ethic with respect to this type of work.”[/i]

    [i]Don Shor: “Pete Wilson with Prop. 187, and more recently Arizona Republicans with their immigration law, have alienated Hispanic voters from the Republican party”[/i]

    The talk in the GOP circles is that even with a great many Republicans supporting amnesty including Ronald Reagan who effectively open the doors for them, the Hispanic vote is lost, and the GOP strategy is to ship the illegal immigrants back so to at least lessen the tyranny of the left majority. In that the Democrats can thank themselves for making illegal immigration a racial wedge issue – confusing it on purpose with legal immigration which most Republicans are for, and many want more of – for political gain. The Dems have laid out all their cards on this. It is a dangerous political play because most in the US are anti-illegal immigration. When times were good it was easy to have an open heart for all our more needy friends across the border. As more existing Americans have joined the ranks of needy, and as Democrats attempt to reward them all to garner votes… I think they will empower the Tea Party and more extreme elements on the right. The Dem lack of compromise and negotiation on illegal immigration will only play out well for them if other Americans still feel more economically secure. That does not look to be happening… and may be the reason the numbers of voters aligned with the Democrat Party are falling.

  30. There’s a lot of truth in Greenwald’s point that California is going increasingly Democrat.

    Unfortunately, California is following the lead taken by such Democrat Bastions as Detroit, Illinois, New York, New Orleans, Oakland, Vallejo, etc. Beacons of good government all. Examples of how decades of Democratic Party government has led to prosperity, education, equity, etc.

  31. JB

    I don’t know whether I would have the same problem since I am not sure exactly to whom the term ” natives” applies. For instance, if it applied to native Americans and if the implication that they as a group were lazy, then yes, I would find it equally offensive. Since II do not find manual labor to be demeaning, I do not find it a negative stereotype regardless of who is doing it or what language they speak. However, having read
    Ayn Rand, I am sure that the term “moocher” is intended to be derogatory and you chose to pair it with “Spanish speaking”. I simply can’t find a way to put a benign spin on that.

  32. ‘”natives” – which is PC-speak for whites’

    In this context, I take native to mean a non-immigrant as opposed to immigrant. I don’t know why you read that as being PC for white.

  33. If this report is right then California is almost guaranteed to be totally Democrat run after the next election with no GOP veto power via Democrat’s having more than 2/3’s majority. I say great, then these crybaby liberals can’t blame anything on the GOP like they are now even though they have control of the Governorship, State Senate and House. Heck, they’ve had control of both houses for the last 14 years and have done nothing but run the state into the ground.

  34. Maybe when it comes to the Democrats having a super majority in both houses the GOP might have to flee the state like the cowardly Wisconsin and Indiana Democrats in order to stop votes.

  35. “The term “moochers”, “looters” and “producers” is an Ayn Rand term from Atlas Shrugged (also A new movie about to be released).”

    Sorry, I don’t automatically recognize the Rand terms.

  36. [i]The vast majority of Mexican immigrants coming to this country lack the education and/or skills to earn enough to contribute more dollars in taxes than they consume in public service.[/i]

    Can you cite some credible statistics on that? Immigrants have been coming to California for decades. You have the pachuco/bracero/chicano/cholo generations in California from at least the 1930’s to the present. Why is it only now that you say that California is declining? According to you, have they always been moochers? Do they ever quit being moochers in subsequent generations?

    If I have Spanish speaking immigrants married into my family, are they moochers to? How do I know? You generalize in such a broad way without any qualifications that I begin to think you’re being naive and ridiculous about this whole thing.