How a contested presidency in Caracas became Washington’s pretext for a doctrine of dominance—and why William Blum’s history warns this “transition” may be an occupation in disguise
By Malik Washington, Destination Freedom Media Group and the Davis Vanguard
America woke up this weekend to a sentence that should not exist in a constitutional republic.
According to multiple independent outlets, including The Guardian and Democracy Now!, President Donald Trump announced that U.S. forces had captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and that the United States would “run the country” until a transition could be installed. That phrase—run the country—landed like a shockwave not only in Caracas, but across American living rooms, veterans’ halls, and communities still haunted by Iraq and Afghanistan.
The shock is visceral because the language is naked. It strips away decades of euphemism and reveals what U.S. power too often prefers to whisper: that sovereignty, for some nations, is conditional.
But if journalism is to retain credibility—especially at a moment this volatile—it must hold two truths at once. Nicolás Maduro is not an innocent bystander swept away by history. His claim to the presidency has been deeply contested, and credible reporting raises serious doubts about the legitimacy of his mandate. Yet even a flawed or illegitimate presidency does not grant the United States the right to bomb a capital, seize a head of state, and announce itself as the country’s temporary ruler.
Empire does not become lawful because the target is compromised.
WHAT IS BEING REPORTED—AND WHY AMERICANS ARE STUNNED
In a January 4, 2026 explainer, The Guardian reports that the U.S. carried out airstrikes across Venezuela, with explosions rocking Caracas before dawn, followed by President Trump’s announcement that U.S. forces had captured Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, and flown them out of the country to face trial in New York on narco-terrorism charges. A fresh indictment was reportedly issued Saturday. Trump later posted an image on Truth Social showing Maduro aboard the USS Iwo Jima, and the White House released video that appeared to show Maduro handcuffed and escorted at U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration offices. Trump said the United States would “run the country” until a leadership transition could take place and openly stated that U.S. oil companies would move into Venezuela.
(The Guardian, Jan. 4, 2026: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/03/why-trump-us-attacked-caracas-captured-venezuela-president-nicolas-maduro)
Democracy Now!’s January 3, 2026 special report similarly states that Trump described the operation as a “large-scale attack,” declared “We are going to run the country,” and told Fox News the U.S. would be “very strongly involved” in Venezuela’s oil industry, explicitly referencing the country’s vast reserves. The broadcast also reported international condemnation, including Mexico’s assertion that the attack violated Article 2 of the UN Charter and Brazil’s warning that the seizure crossed an unacceptable line.
Democracy Now!, Jan. 3, 2026: https://www.democracynow.org/2026/1/3/special_report_on_venezuela_us_kidnaps
People’s World dispensed with diplomatic hedging altogether, calling the removal of Maduro “kidnapping” and “an act of war,” arguing the operation had nothing to do with drug enforcement and everything to do with oil and imperial power.
People’s World, Jan. 3, 2026:
Americans are stunned because this is not how democratic nations claim to behave. This is how empires announce themselves.
MADURO MAY NOT BE A LEGITIMATE PRESIDENT—BUT VENEZUELA IS NOT U.S. PROPERTY
Here is the uncomfortable truth that must be faced head-on: Nicolás Maduro’s presidency may rest on a stolen election.
In August 2024, The Guardian published a detailed investigation describing how Venezuela’s opposition organized a nationwide operation—months in the making—to collect voting tallies from polling stations across the country. Using QR codes printed on official tally receipts, tens of thousands of volunteers scanned and uploaded results, ultimately gathering approximately 83% of the nationwide vote count. Those tallies showed opposition candidate Edmundo González winning by a wide margin, directly contradicting the government-controlled electoral council’s declaration that Maduro had prevailed.
The Guardian, Aug. 10, 2024: https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/10/gonzalez-proof-win-venezuela-election-vote-tally-maduro
The Guardian reported that these tallies were independently verified by multiple credible analyses, including reviews by the Associated Press.
https://apnews.com/article/venezuela-maduro-machado-biden-gonzalez-a625eb01979bc9cf5570d03242f198b1;
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/04/maduro-gonzalez-election-actas-analysis
Colombia’s Misión de Observación Electoral
and election forensics scholar Walter R. Mebane Jr. of the University of Michigan
https://websites.umich.edu/~wmebane/Venezuela2024.pdf.
The opposition published the results on a publicly accessible website: https://resultadosconvzla.com/
which Venezuelan authorities subsequently blocked inside the country. Hundreds—later more than a thousand—activists were arrested following election day, according to Guardian-linked reporting.
These facts matter. They complicate any narrative that paints Maduro as a purely lawful democratic leader. They also underscore the suffering of Venezuelans whose voices have been suppressed by an entrenched political apparatus.
But they do not convert Venezuela into a U.S. asset.
A contested election—even a stolen one—does not license unilateral military intervention, forced extradition, or foreign “administration” of a sovereign nation’s political and economic future. The remedy for illegitimacy is law, transparency, and multilateral pressure—not bombs followed by oil contracts.
THE IMPERIAL SCRIPT WILLIAM BLUM DOCUMENTED
This is where the work of author and historian William Blum becomes essential.
In Killing Hope and Rogue State, Blum documented a recurring U.S. pattern: identify a foreign leader as illegitimate or criminal, then use that designation to justify actions that would otherwise be recognized as acts of aggression—covert destabilization, economic siege, proxy warfare, and, when convenient, direct military force.
The existence of real abuses inside a target country does not negate the pattern; it often enables it. Blum showed how genuine flaws—authoritarianism, corruption, repression—are routinely transformed into permission slips for imperial intervention, while the deeper objectives remain consistent: strategic dominance, resource control, and geopolitical discipline.
This weekend’s reporting fits that template with chilling precision.
When indictments follow airstrikes, law has already failed. What remains is power laundering itself through legal vocabulary.
OIL IS NOT A SIDE ISSUE—IT IS THE CENTER OF GRAVITY
Both The Guardian and Democracy Now! place oil at the heart of Trump’s stated intent. Trump’s comments about U.S. oil companies entering Venezuela, coupled with the months-long campaign of tanker seizures and military buildup described by The Guardian, strip away any illusion that narcotics enforcement is the primary objective.
Venezuela holds the largest proven oil reserves on Earth. That fact alone explains why the language of “transition” arrives hand-in-hand with the language of extraction.
Blum’s historical record leaves little ambiguity: resource sovereignty has long been a red line for empire. When nations insist on controlling what lies beneath their soil, the pressure intensifies—politically, economically, and, eventually, militarily.
THE PANAMA ECHO AND THE RISK OF ENDLESS CONFLICT
The Guardian calls this the largest and most direct U.S. action in Latin America since the 1989 invasion of Panama. Democracy Now! draws the same comparison, with veteran journalist Juan González warning that Venezuela’s size, political organization, and popular consciousness make a swift “Panama-style” outcome unlikely.
You can seize a man quickly. You cannot “run” a nation cheaply.
Guardian-reported war games predicting prolonged chaos after a leadership “Decapitation” scenario—mass displacement, internal conflict, and no clear exit—should haunt every American who remembers how confidently Iraq was sold as quick and orderly.
HOLDING THE LINE THAT MATTERS
This moment demands clarity, not tribal reflex.
We can acknowledge that Nicolás Maduro’s presidency is credibly disputed and that his government has silenced rivals, eroded institutions, and inflicted real harm.
We can also insist—without hesitation—that the United States has no lawful or moral authority to bomb Venezuela, kidnap its leader, and declare temporary rule, especially while openly discussing control of its oil.
If Washington truly cared about Venezuelan democracy, it would respect international law and support transparent, multilateral processes. If it cared about accountability, it would submit its own actions to the constraints it demands of others.
William Blum warned that empire thrives when people accept that legality is whatever the powerful say it is.
This weekend, according to multiple sources, power did not merely act. It announced its intent.
If Americans do not reject the idea that the United States may “run” oil-rich nations at will—regardless of how flawed their leaders may be—we will wake up in a world where sovereignty
As always, here’s our song/video for this article:
Edwin Starr – War (Original Video – 1969)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Malik Washington is an investigative journalist and co-founder of Destination Freedom Media Group, an independent nonprofit newsroom dedicated to accountability reporting at the intersection of civil rights, public integrity, and community survival. He has been a published journalist for over 14 years.
His work—published in partnership with the Davis Vanguard—focuses on government power, criminal justice, environmental justice, and the human consequences of policy decisions too often insulated from public scrutiny. Washington’s reporting amplifies the voices of impacted communities while insisting on documentary evidence, transparency, and the unvarnished truth—especially when institutions demand silence.
You can reach him via email: mwashington2059@gmail.com or call him at (719) 715-9592.
Suggestions or leads on stories are always welcome.
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“Watch: The Most Iconic Videos of Venezuelans Celebrating the Downfall of Tyrant Maduro”
https://www.breitbart.com/latin-america/2026/01/05/watch-the-most-iconic-videos-of-venezuelans-celebrating-the-downfall-of-tyrant-maduro/
Breitbart, lol
I really don’t know you are fixated on the celebration. I previously noted that the Filipino’s celebrated the US Marines arrival and then fought a civil war against the US when they realized the US wasn’t leaving. I could also point out that the Ukrainians initially celebrated the arrival of the Nazis at the beginning of WWII only to regret that as well.
Finally, as this piece lays out as well, Maduro was a bad dude, but that doesn’t justify the illegal move by Trump
From the article: “According to multiple independent outlets, including The Guardian and Democracy Now!”
The Guardian and Democracy Now, LOL
You can’t laugh at anyone’s source when you use Breitbart
Yeah, like Democracy Now and The Guardian are middle of the road news sources.
So yes, I can laugh.
But Breitbart is the modern day equivalent of the Völkischer Beobachter
The Breitbart link I provided has several actual videos of celebrations due to Maduro’s capture. Can you tell me what you find to be false? Or are you just blowing it off because you don’t like Breitbart?
Did you happen to notice that the substantive part of my post had nothing to do with Breitbart? But yeah, I’m laughing at you for even looking at Breitbart.
You didn’t answer my question. I used that Breitbart link because of the actual videos.
“But yeah, I’m laughing at you for even looking at Breitbart.”
That’s okay because I often laugh at you and your sources too.
For example PinkNews, really?
We’ll leave it there
I urge you to be cautious about taking any videos at face value nowadays.
https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckgx05erygvt
Scroll down to “Misleading videos claim to show celebrations from inside Venezuela”
I have no idea if the videos on Breitbart are real or not.
I have no reason to disbelieve the coverage overall that people in Venezuela were happy to see Maduro gone. However, Breitbart is simply not a credible source and more importantly, there’s a lot of strange stuff happening right now that I think makes this extremely messy. Keith has mostly dodged anything and focused simply on my quick quip rather than all of the more substantive stuff.
“Scroll down to “Misleading videos claim to show celebrations from inside Venezuela”
Are the videos misleading like how the BBC altered a Trump speech in which Trump is now suing them for?
https://www.npr.org/2025/11/14/nx-s1-5608004/bbc-apology-trump-speech
This is just a typical Trumpian operation. How is this going to end well? But you want to focus on things like videos rather than discuss real problems.
David: Define “typical Trumpian operation” where he has gone into another country and removed its leader. And is threatening anyone who doesn’t largely do what he says.
Seems like the 4-hour war is already over with.
Time to invest in ExxonMobil, perhaps. Looks like it’s stock has already gone up a bit since this has occurred.
Now, don’t you feel foolish buying a hybrid (or even worse – an electric car) at this point? Despite Trump’s relationship with Musk (which might have recovered, somewhat)?
:-)
(Actually, I’d still consider a hybrid if I was shopping for a new car.)
“This is just a typical Trumpian operation. How is this going to end well? But you want to focus on things like videos rather than discuss real problems.”
What’s it been, 3 days? And you’re already calling it a failure.
You don’t get it, so there’s no point to me continuing
I’m not sure that “I” get it, either.
Process, schmosezz.
Truth be told, all presidents push this – just not nearly to the degree as Trump does.
He doesn’t really have that much time left, since his last year might be as a lame goose (or is it a duck)? So he has to do a lot of damage (or good) before then, to make a difference.
I don’t think there’s been any president as “effective” as he has been, in regard to succeeding with his own goals in such a short period. (Maybe FDR, but he was in there for something like 50 years.)
Spectacular operation capturing Maduro. The big question is what comes next. Speculate all you want. Your guess is as good as mine. Time will tell. Will VZ become the next Iraq or Panama?
I like how the Democrats complain about Trump *gasp* breaking the law.
Maybe they should impeach him, again.
Or ask the Supreme Court to intervene.
Trump’s willingness to do things like this is borne from experience (in the business, legal, and political realms). I wouldn’t be surprised if there was never a time in his adult life that he wasn’t being sued for something.
So while “normal” people might worry about such things, Trump does not. And yet, it seems like his opponents continue to think it’s helpful to focus on legality.
Hell, he’s been convicted (criminally), been shot, lost his first bid for re-election, instigated a riot (some would say), etc.
The guy has his framed mug shot hanging up in the White House, apparently as a source of pride.
I don’t think he’s going to let claims regarding legality get in his way.
Act first, and don’t ask questions later.
In a sense, his lack of caring about such “details” might be his strength, depending on the outcome and your own view.
We are in the “stop or I’ll say stop again” place.
To Trump, or to me? Honestly can’t tell.
I’m just an observer – neither condoning nor condemning with that particular comment.
Neither. Basically no one has any power to stop him at this point.
Ron, Democrats can’t take it that Trump has been so successful in most of what he’s done in is first year. And guess what, he’s still got three more years.
1…..2…..3…..4…..
^
We are here
You’re not understanding that process matters. I don’t care if he’s successful (I also question the extent of him being successful but that’s not the point here) in breaking the law and breaking the fundamental values of this nation. The means in a democratic society cannot be justified by a success resolution. It is shocking to me how far you are willing to go.
Process is so Pre-Trump. The whole country has been bogged down in process for so long its why nothing ever gets done anymore. (It is why you still want local control in development despite it has been proven not to work.) Trump is blowing past process everywhere he can which is most anywhere these days. For good or bad or even horribly worse he is getting a lot done exactly because he is ignoring people who’s only power is to gum things up by crying foul on process.
Sorry I happen to believe that process and institutions are the safeguard against tyranny. Madison understood democracy less as a guarantee of virtuous outcomes than as a system of procedural restraints designed to manage human fallibility.
He saw that the explicit that the central danger to popular government is not simply tyranny by a ruler, but tyranny by a majority (in this case an elected leader acting on behalf of an unconstrained majority) acting without constraint.
Process—deliberation, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, staggered elections, and an independent judiciary—was the mechanism by which popular will could be filtered, slowed, and disciplined.
That’s what I see breaking down, this is just the latest example.
I don’t believe this operation in Venezuela ends well, but that’s really aside from the point. The means are corrupt and leading us away from democracy.
I don’t disagree with you its just not what’s happening now. If that is all you got you ain’t got much these days.
The “bigger” issue regarding all of this is that China and Russia are apparently Venezuela’s current customers for oil. Seems like that’s going to be changing.
Seems to me that folks focus more on Trump, compared to actual competitors (and potential enemies) of the U.S. – especially China.
Seems to me that people in this country have a false sense of security. A serious war can start pretty easily (e.g., with Taiwan). At which point, we (as well as Venezuela) might be “glad” that China isn’t getting Venezuelan oil.
Trump reminds me of Captain Kirk in an old episode of Star Trek where they go to a planet modeled after Bootleg Era gangland style rule. When Kirk figures out the scene he adorns the role of mob boss and takes over telling everyone they are now working for him. This is essentially what Trump is doing in VZ.