![](https://davisvanguard.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Milo-765x510.jpg)
by BeeBee Buchanan
Although many would like to believe that recent debates over racism, sexism, and oppression on campus are new, for someone like me — a Black, queer, non-binary educator — these issues are deeply historical. The most recent struggle has revolved around Milo Yiannopoulos, a fascist, racist, misogynist troll, and his university tour. Those who would like to support Milo Yiannopoulos’ so-called “right to freedom of speech” automatically frame his positions ahistorically, without thinking through relationships of power, death, and vulnerability. I’m going to be talking about all three of these things — demonstrating that these debates are not about freedom of speech, but about communities, the continuation of Black queer death, and problems which precede this speaker and run far deeper than his individual impact.
Rooting these issues historically, we have to start with the power inequalities created by cissexism, anti-blackness, and nationalism. The Naturalization Act of 1790 extended citizenship to “free white men with property” — meaning that citizens were required to have these social positions in order to be incorporated under the Constitution of the United States. For those of us outside of that frame, neither our speech nor our bodies were free. Black bodies and communities were enslaved to support the speech and interests of white capitalists; preoccupation with the free speech of landed whites occurred simultaneously with, and relied on, the subjugation of Black bodies — because we were not considered people. Freedom of speech, then, is not a universal, constant idea which has existed throughout history; it is deployed differently depending on time frame, and bestowed unequally based on social position. Understanding these discrepancies, we cannot “defend free speech” without examining by whom and for whom speech is free. Instead, let us ask: how does this idea defend the interests of the powerful and silence the oppressed? To answer this, we have to ask hard questions about the nation-state and the framework of human rights as we know them today.
The nation-state, with its need to control and shape the bodies of its citizens, commits violence toward marginalized bodies every day in the name of “law and order.” Primarily composed of white cis men, this nation-state system produces social control for the benefit of the privileged. Human rights, the state response to the last major conflict with fascism, is flawed then because it is often framed as a set of protections given to us by the state; the logic of this framing is that the state decides whether or not we are human. Recent legislation limiting trans women’s access to bathrooms, legal cases exonerating the killers of Black folks, and anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim policy recommendations, all demonstrate how the state shapes who is worthy of consideration, who is human. Black, queer, and trans bodies are seen as inhuman, and thus undeserving of rights, as disposable, wrong, or “bad.” We’ve seen Milo demonstrate this during his recent harassment of a trans woman at University of Wisconsin. He singled her out, criticizing her appearance saying “The way you know he’s failed is I can still bang him,” — reducing her gender to a “wrong body,” objectified, and necessarily sexually available to him. Milo disavowed her humanity in order to legitimize publicly shaming and bullying her.
It is within this frame that public discourse around freedom of speech is situated. This discourse normalizes white supremacy, anti-blackness, and transphobia by appealing to historical and contemporary ideologies around “good bodies”. By normalizing and publicizing hate speech as part of the “normal” frame, speakers like Yiannopoulos both provide space for and incite violence. Simultaneously, however, these speakers claim to be marginalized, denied their rights, when people push back against the violence they call for. This is the rhetorical play of the so-called “alt-right.”
The “alt-right” — a varied movement composed of white supremacists, white nationalists, men’s rights activists, and other folks dredged from the corners of the internet — is taking advantage of this recent shift in public discourse. Although all of these ideological groups existed prior to this past year, we’ve seen that the election has normalized and legitimized their positions, resulting in a rapid increase acts of violence. The recent uptick in racist, Islamophobic, and misogynist violence which has struck so many communities, including my own here in Davis, CA speaks to this normalization and mobilization. Xenophobic fear-mongering and instilling hatred and disgust toward “otherness” are time-worn tactics to spur violence, with deadly consequences for those targeted. Historically, the fostering of widespread hatred and fear toward those marked as social outsiders has led to a slippery slope of discrimination, violence, and genocide.To claim that these “alt-right” speakers are markedly different today because they leverage liberalism and academic parlance denies that they continue to serve the interests of white supremacy and xenophobia. Both their words, and the local white supremacists and fascists to whom they pander, produce violence and put folks like myself at risk of assault and death.
So what does it mean to let our killers speak? Those of us on the margins have fought, and continue to fight, to be heard. People like Milo Yiannopoulos, Richard Spencer, and others claim that they’ve been silenced, even as they speak from institutional platforms funded by university-paid speakers’ fees. These folks aren’t unpaid for the positions they advocate — Milo Yiannopoulos, for example, just secured a $250,000 book deal which he will no doubt use to incite further hatred toward marginalized groups. Moreover, for those of us on the margins, their words are all too familiar — they aren’t speaking anything new, but are instead reproducing words hurled at us while we’ve been beaten, deported, assaulted, and denied livelihoods. They are quite literally profiting off of our bodies and our pain. When we say that these words, and these speakers, are dangerous, we don’t mean ideologically or in the abstract. We don’t mean in a battle or contest of ideas. We’re talking about our lives.
So we must fight to be free. We cannot sit by while people are killed every day — we cannot go quietly. We have to, we must, educate, agitate, and organize. Assata Shakur told us to love and support one another, Angela Davis told us to defend our people, and Marsha P. Johnson taught us to lift the brick and bash back; so know that when I speak, I’m speaking from a tradition, from a long line of revolutionaries looking to live. It’s not only the “alt-right” that has roots in history. By understanding the work of the revolutionary Black women who have come before, especially my trans sisters, we have an outline for the way forward. We have answers for what to do with fascists.
And so I urge you to join us as we take a stand against Milo Yiannopoulos, the so-called “alt-right,” and the histories of violence they carry on as their legacy. We are not the government, we are the people. Milo Yiannopoulos should be free from government repression, that’s why it’s up to people and communities across the U.S. to rise up and deny white supremacists and fascists access to public platforms through which they can promote violence. If you’ve ever wondered what you would have done during the rise of fascism, now is the time to act.
Miols’ ideas and speeches are not worse than hundreds of rap songs which promotes violence including killing police officers . What is the DV’s point by bringing up this guy over and over. It is looks like advertisement for the College Republicans event in UC Davis ? Overdue.
The point is that the Vanguard rarely turns down guest submissions and this was a submitted article
This (italicized) concerns me more than Milo himself. As a Jew, Germany’s anti-Nazi speech laws are more concerning to me than neo-Nazi’s themselves. Freedom of speech is #1, including the right to call for it’s denial. But heaven help us should that denial prevail.
Alan… je d’accord.
I agree with you – but clearly it’s not a universal feeling. I saw an article this weekend that people are threatening to boycott a book publisher who is publishing Milo’s book.
A boycott, done peacefully, is also a first amendment right… a form of “shunning”… Gallo experienced one as part of the UFW movement. The first amendment is a right to speech… it is not a right to be listened to, nor believed…
I have no problem with the use of boycotts. In the US we have elevated the value of the dollar above virtually all else. Why not then “vote with out dollars” to deter behaviors that we find offensive. I have chosen at various time to boycott certain products or businesses based on their practices. If businesses are going to engage in economic sanctions against workers by paying less than subsistence wages or arranging hours so as to avoid paying benefits, or are going to discriminate against workers based on group status, I have no problem fighting back using the message they seem to understand best, money.
David
Self publishing seems to be quite an up and coming modality for those who want their message to be heard regardless ( or perhaps because of ) its hateful content. Perhaps Milo would choose that route if his publisher backed out under pressure. However, I think that it is more likely that his publisher would actually benefit from the threat of boycott.
Controversy “sells”… back in the mid 70’s there were two stores that sold wine/alcohol at the edge of Davis… L&M and Jakes… one banned Gallo from their shelves, the other promoted Gallo… all the rednecks went to L&M, the liberals to Jakes… the single owner of both made out like a bandit!
Recently, a prominent candidate got a lot of free media coverage by being controversial/outrageous … worked out well for them, as well…
Alan
Why you are more concern about the German anti-Nazi speech laws?
Well, it ain’t America, but it’s a stifling of freedom of speech, regardless.
And, better to see the “infection” rather than pretend it doesn’t exist… the Weimar government made that mistake…
Perhaps that is how “gangrene” set in…
It’s unclear to me what the author is advocating. I’d note, first, that the article refers to Yiannopolous’ “so-called” right to freedom of speech. In fact, his right is an actual constitutional right, not a so-called right, regardless of whether his views are abhorrent.
On the one hand, the article says “we must, educate, agitate, and organize” and take a stand against Yiannopolous–all legitimate goals that I support. But then it concludes that, although he should “be free from government oppression,” people and communities should “rise up and deny white supremacists and fascists access to public platforms.” What does that mean? How is it suggested these seemingly conflicting goals be accomplished? How does one go about preventing access to public forums without trampling on constitutional rights? Fighting fascism with fascism is not the answer.
My read is that while he opposes government censorship he doesn’t have a problem with citizen-based efforts to stop free speech.
I think that’s right. And in this instance, if that means, for example, pressuring the sponsoring campus organization to withdraw its invitation, that’s legitimate. But if it means seeking to have UCD (i.e., the government) deny access to a public platform based on content, while those efforts are protected, the goal would be constitutionally problematic.
That is a scary concept… suggests “mob-rule”… think of “citizen-based” efforts [albeit supported by at least local government] to prevent Blacks from voting in the “South”… voting is a form of ‘free speech’…
You may not support what someone says/espouses, it may be obnoxious/wrong, but to “stop” it? Think about that a bit… long and hard… your views/values may be next…
The speaker is a clown, a charlatan, a self promoter… yet folk give him a “platform” beyond what the YR’s have… think deeply… that’s why I will not use his name, nor even his initials…
I gathered, maybe incorrectly, that he implied that if Milo wants to rent a hall and speak or if the Young Republicans want to pay for all the fees and costs of his appearance, Milo can speak. But what he objects to is any kind of subsidy of public resources either cash or “in kind” specifically for hate speech.
And so should any campus group wants to use a “hall and speak”, they should ” pay for all the fees and costs of THEIR (emphasis mine) appearance,” Jane Goodall? Linus Pauling? Al Gore? Jimmy Carter? Mother Theresa?
C’mon… has to be ‘universal’… or, is meaningless… the motto of UC is (translated) ‘let there be light’… works for truth/knowledge, and for scaring ____roaches back into their crevices…
Oh, and he was ‘invited’ by the YR… no indication that he initiated the talk… pretty sure he’ll have his expenses paid by the sponsors, and a “speakers’ fee” to boot…
I’d like this to play out, reserving the right to critique/refute his spew… am a bit curious to see which orifice he uses…