Court Watch

Civil Trial for Luis Gutierrez, Shot by Sheriff’s Deputies, To Begin on September 25

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By now, most know the story of Luis Gutierrez-Navarro, who on April 30, 2009, was walking home from the DMV on East Gum Avenue in Woodland, when he encountered what turned out to be three plain-clothed officers, Dale Johnson, Herman Oviedo and Hector Bautista in an unmarked Yolo County Sheriff’s Department vehicle.

What happened next is subject to dispute.  However, there seems to have been an attempt to contact Mr. Gutierrez, who had no real criminal record aside from some vehicle code violations. Mr. Gutierrez, for reasons that are unclear, fled the scene, the officers pursued him, and eventually at the top of the overpass there was a final confrontation in which the officers claim he pulled a knife and he was shot and killed.

Civil Case of Police Beating Still Pending in Galvan Matter

galvan-press-02.jpgPlaintiffs Allege Police Intentionally Inflicted Serious Bodily Injury on Brothers in 2005 Confrontation –

It has been over seven years since Ernesto Galvan’s life was changed dramatically with a beating in the early morning hours in June 14,  2005 at approximately 3:20 a.m. or shortly after.  Police beat Mr. Galvan, and to a lesser extent his brother Fermin, after they claim he resisted arrest near a West Sacramento Park.

Three jury trials later, the district attorney, apparently reluctantly, dropped the resisting and battery charges when it became clear they were unlikely to get 12 jurors to convict.  In the first two trials, it was a single hold-out, but the third trial was different – Fermin Galvan would be acquitted on one charge, and the split on the other charges shifted to the brothers’ favor.

Executions Remain on Hold in California According to Ruling by LA County Judge

death-penaltyUpdated Study Indicates Five Billion Dollars in Costs if System Maintained

Monday’s ruling by Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Larry Fidler simply acknowledged the current state of affairs, as he was asked by LA County prosecutors to allow the execution of two longtime death row inmates, both of whom exhausted their legal appeals.

Judge Fidler agreed with the prosecution who argued that the “state is going as slow as they can and calling it progress.”   However, he said that as a trial judge, he lacked “the authority to override a civil court order in Marin County or the California State Legislature’s direction that a long administrative process is necessary to vet any lethal injection method.”

Sacramento Bee Ends 150-Year Support of Death Penalty

san-quentinThe Sacramento Bee on Sunday wrote: “For most of its 162 years as a state, California has had laws on the books authorizing the death penalty. And for nearly all of its 155 years as a newspaper, The Bee has lent its support to those laws and use of capital punishment to deter violence and punish those convicted of the most horrible of crimes.”

“That changes today,” they wrote and they apparently mean it.  Not content to issue a single editorial they have a week-long series of editorials.  They argue: “The death penalty in California has become an illusion, and we need to end the fiction – the sooner the better. The state’s death penalty is an outdated, flawed and expensive system of punishment that needs to be replaced with a rock-solid sentence of life imprisonment with no chance of parole.”

Commentary: Good Decision by DA Not to Charge Murder in Horrific Accident

crash-vehicle-pursuitWest Sacramento and Other Local Jurisdictions Need to Revisit Vehicle Pursuit Policies –

Imagine, a 17-year-old juvenile steals a car and leads the police on a high speed chase in one end of town, and on the other end of town, a police car turns on its lights and heads off to join the chase.  But just as it does so, it strikes a man crossing the street and hits him so hard that it severs the man’s body at the torso.

This is what happened this week in West Sacramento.  The Yolo County DA’s office would charge the teen, who was arrested after crashing into a parked car, with vehicle theft, felony possession of stolen property, and misdemeanor allegations of evading a police officer, resisting arrest and driving without a license.

Thinking Outside of the Box on Prosecuting Cases and Preventing Crime

prison-reformMany locales have used money from realignment to hire more prosecutors, more law enforcement officers, and even build more local capacity for the county jails.  Reports the San Francisco Chronicle this week, “The state gave San Francisco $5.8 million for the first nine months of the program. While some district attorneys around the state hired more prosecutors, [San Francisco District Attorney George] Gascón hired Luis Aroche with a portion of his office’s $91,000 share.”

Luis Aroche is a 34-year-old former gang member, who was hired by DA Gascón in February as an “alternative sentencing planner.”

Vanguard Court News: Update on Juvenile LWOP, Death Sentence Overturn and a Potential Alford Plea Withdrawn

prosecutorial-misconductSenator Leland Yee has been pushing for the end of life without parole sentences for juveniles for several years now and his legislation, SB 9, awaits the governor’s signature.  In the meantime, the State Supreme Court has overturned a death sentence based on prosecutorial misconduct by a former DA, now a Santa Clara judge.

Meanwhile, in Ohio, a potential exoneree has balked at taking an Alford Plea that would have resulted in his release from prison after 24 years.  At issue is Brady Material, exculpatory information that must be released to the defense by the prosecution, and now a deceased witness.

Commentary: Law Enforcement Use of Social Networking Sites Needs Judicial Oversight

Surveillance-KeyholeIt is relatively easy to gauge the impact of social media on some levels of law enforcement.  Simply watch expert testimony at gang trials as they cull incriminating photos of youths dressed in particular colors, adorning specific tattoos or slashing specific hand signs, and you can see how the advent and proliferation of social network sites, first MySpace and now Facebook and Instagram, have impacted law enforcement.

But while we may have particularized questions about such techniques, the use of photos to link defendants to gang activity is relatively straightforward, and even mundane, in most respects.  After all, social network sites act more as a repository of images, and thus facilitate law enforcement efforts rather than create new issues.

Clinton Parish Out of Yolo County DA’s Office?

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Deputy District Attorney Clinton Parish has apparently been on leave since his failed bid to win a judgeship seat from Dan Maguire this past June.  According to several sources, Mr. Parish has not returned to work since the June election.

He has been placed on paid leave, according to those sources, and has interviewed at multiple DA offices in the Sacramento Valley.

Analysis: Realignment and Yolo County

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The story of realignment figures to be a complex story.  From the start we believed that, without changes to both charging and sentencing policies, sustainable declines in prison population may be impossible to achieve.  The data that is now emerging may bear that out.

In a report from the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, written by Senior Research Fellow Mike Males in mid-August, the latest data analysis shows “that during the first 9 months of realignment there has been a 39% overall reduction in new prison admissions as of June 30, 2012, and a drop of 26,480 in the prison population as of August 8, 2012, compared to October 1, 2011.”

Sunday Commentary: The Arrogance of Power

judge_s_benchI had my first and only conversation with Chief Deputy DA Jonathan Raven in January of 2010.  We had just launched Yolo Judicial Watch and I was interested in having some sort of dialogue with the District Attorney’s office.  It was a strange and meandering conversation.

The upshot is this – the Vanguard covers public agencies all over Yolo County, but the only agency and agency head that will not speak with us are the Yolo County’s District Attorney’s office and DA Jeff Reisig.

Special Commentary: Explaining the Vanguard Court Watch Project

Fingerprint-AnalysisI will never forget the feeling as we were watching reporters, cameras and news crews lined up to watch a high profile trial that everyone was covering.  Everyone but us.  We climbed past them, walked the other way.

In our courtroom there were five kids – quite literally, their lives in the balance.  It was that day, nearly two years into the project, that I realized what we were really about.  We are not reporters covering the high profile cases.  Instead, we are the watchdogs that monitor the system and report when things go wrong.

Yes Folks, Innocent People Plead Guilty – And they Do So Frequently

prosecutorial-misconductI suppose I should have learned by now to expect the kinds of responses a couple of our stories got this week.

Frankly, I can understand why people would react to the Jose Valenzuela story and the notion that “it was time for Mr. Valenzuela to take an offer of time served, the first such offer he got” – even if he is innocent.

Matzat Pleads No Contest to UCD Vandalism Charge

Matzat-PosterUC Davis student Thomas Matzat, who is also one of 12 protesters facing bank blocking charges, and here facing five felony counts along with another 15 misdemeanors, opted to take a plea agreement on Wednesday to a single charge stemming from an alleged incident at Starbucks on Orchard Road in Davis.

He is alleged to have spray painted the word parasite.  By pleading no contest to that charge, the Assistant Supervising District Attorney Michael Cabral agreed to dismiss the remaining charges against Mr. Matzat.

Judge Denies Pitchess Motion in Bank Blocking Case

serra-siegel-briggsJudge David Reed on Friday denied the defense request for a Pitchess motion, citing a lack of evidence linking the officers’ conduct in the November 18 pepper spray case to the current case.  However, defense attorney Alexis Briggs told the judge that she has additional information that she believes will lead the court to see the matter in a different light and may re-raise the issue at that time.

The defense, prosecution, and various other parties sparred over some of the requests for discovery, and there will be motions to quash a subpoena at the next hearing date of September 21.

Proposition 36 Would Modify California’s Three Strikes Law

Gascon-GeorgeBy George Gascón

California’s “three strikes” sentencing law enacted in 1994 had the best of intentions – to keep serious and violent repeat offenders off our streets. Eighteen years later, we’ve learned valuable lessons about policing and keeping crime down, but we’ve also witnessed the unintended consequences of that law.

Since the law’s enactment, more than 8,500 prisoners have been sentenced to life in prison for solely nonviolent crimes – as minor as shoplifting or simple drug possession.

Just Verdict or Wrongful Conviction in Woodland Gang Trial?

gang-stock-picThe key witness described the scene that took place at the Woodland Arco AM/PM as one in which she could tell something was about to go down.  She saw a number of youths running around and acting rambunctious.  However, she was late into a day of driving her daughter to college and wanted to get her gas and move on.

After exiting the gas station, the witness suddenly saw five youths attacking a four-door Honda Accord and the inhabitants inside to the point where the vehicle was rocking.

Why Republicans Should Care About Prosecutorial Misconduct

prosecutorial-misconductWith the Republican National Convention this week, I thought it would be interesting to report on this story I dug up in a blog from the Dallas Morning News, written by their editorial writer Rodger Jones.  I keep hearing that this is only a problem with liberals, even though some of the most rabid critics about the misconduct of at least one prosecutor I know are conservative Republicans.

Jeff Leach is a state Representative-elect from Plano, Texas.  Mr. Jones jokes his blog will guarantee Mr. Leach “a call from the Texas District and County Attorney’s Association.”

Justice Not Served in Attempted Murder Case

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Two weeks ago Jose Valenzuela was released from custody, pleading to a single count of attempted murder and taking a strike, but getting time served.  His release comes more than 20 months after being acquitted of attempted murder of a man on May 18, 2008 and nearly being acquitted of the second man – one only person held out as the jury hung 11-1 for acquittal.

But that did not stop Mr. Valenzuela  from waiting in the Yolo County jail, serving more than four years in custody despite the fact that the majority of jurors believed him innocent of the crimes for which he was charged.  In addition to the attempted murder charge, he was acquitted of assault for the first victim and the jury hung 7-5 for acquittal of assault for the second victim.

Another Exoneration Leads to another Black Mark For Eyewitness Identification

eyewitness-idIt seems that every week or so another wrongful conviction is overturned in the courts somewhere in this country.  The most recent was David Wiggins, who was convicted in 1989 for a sexual assault of a 14-year-old in Fort Worth, Texas.

Mr. Wiggins was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, despite the fact that neither of the fingerprints at the scene matched his.  The girl’s face was covered during much of this attack as the rapist put a towel over her face.  However, she testified that she removed that towel during the attack and subsequently would pick Mr. Wiggins out of a photo lineup and then a live line up, saying that he looked familiar.