Court Watch

Prosecutorial Misconduct Leads to Wrongful Convictions

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On November 3, Yolo Judicial Watch will focus its attention, at its annual Fundraiser and Awards Ceremony Event, squarely on the issue of Preventing Wrongful Convictions. This event will feature, among others, Linda Starr, the Legal Director of the Northern California Innocence Project, and Maurice Caldwell, a man who was wrongfully convicted of a 1990 murder and who had his verdict overturned last December after spending over 20 years in prison. He was finally released this year around the first of April.

According to published reports, the critical finding was that Mr. Caldwell had been represented by ineffective defense counsel.  His attorney, according to the Innocence Project, has been since disbarred for conduct in other cases.  Since his 1991 conviction, another man had admitted to the victim’s murder and several witnesses would testify that Mr. Caldwell was nowhere near the scene of the crime.

Legislative Analyst’s Office’s Fiscal Analysis of Death Penalty Initiative

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Death penalty critics, many of them recent converts to the cause precisely because of the length of stay and prohibitive cost, quickly jumped on a study released this summer from U.S. Ninth Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcon and Loyola Law School professor Paula M. Mitchell, which found that the death penalty adds $184 million to the budget over what it would cost to imprison people for life.

Seizing on that study, the Safe Coalition was formed, led by notables such as former San Quentin Warden Jeanne Woodford, and former Los Angeles County District Attorney Don Heller, who wrote the original 1978 legislation.

DA Reisig Issues Statement on Realignment As His Office Seeks to Ratchet Up Charges Even More

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Everyone believes that AB 109, the prison realignment bill, will be a game changer, but as we have noted in previous articles and columns, no one knows just how it will play out.

Law enforcement has predictably come out against AB 109, but many seem to forget, this is not really a choice on the part of California, the federal courts are mandating prison reduction.

YJW Analysis: An Examination of the DA’s Gang Case Against Topete

gang-stock-pic“Norteño gangs” were the first words that Deputy DA Garrett Hamilton uttered in the opening statement for the prosecution – that was no accident, as Defense Attorney Hayes Gable noted in his closing arguments.

Among the most problematic elements of the current criminal justice system are liberties prosecutors and gang experts get in promoting gang charges.  As Mr. Gable would note in his brilliant closing statement that thoroughly dismantled the gang charges, the gang expert’s testimony was based on smoke and mirrors – rumor and innuendo, unnamed sources and unprovable allegations backed by the expert’s “training and experience.”

Jury Convicts Topete On All Charges and Special Circumstances, Setting Up Death Penalty Phase

Topete-DefenseTo the surprise of no one, the Yolo County jury charged with deciding the guilt phase of the Marco Topete case came back in less than a day and convicted Mr. Topete on all charges, special circumstances and enhancements.

Those convictions include first degree murder for the 2008 shooting death of Sheriff’s Deputy Tony Diaz, with four special circumstances – murdering a peace officer, murder in order to avoid arrest, lying in wait and a gang special circumstance.  He also faced an enhancement for the use of the gun to commit murder.

Topete Trial Goes to the Jury in the Guilt Phase

gang-stock-picAnalysis of Closing Arguments Part One: Prosecution and Defense’s Discrediting the Gang Charges

After over three years of waiting, and months of trial, the case of Marco Topete accused of the shooting death of Yolo County Sheriff’s Deputy, Tony Diaz, finally went to the jury.  And while the odds may be clearly stacked against the defendant in this case, his defense made a surprisingly strong case for second degree murder.

Mr. Topete faces, among his seven charges, murder in the first degree with four special circumstances – murdering a peace officer, murder in order to avoid arrest, lying in wait and a gang special circumstance.  He also faces an enhancement for the use of the gun to commit murder.

Closing Statements Begin in the Topete Trial Today

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The Topete trial’s guilt phase will likely end today as both the prosecution and defense are expected to give their closing statements.

Last week brought an interesting twist, as Marco Topete unexpectedly pondered whether or not to testify on his own behalf.  His defense attorneys were clearly caught off guard by the possibility of their client testifying.

Sunday Commentary: A Look into an Unseemly Election Battle For Judge

Parish-Clinton.jpgThere is just something not right about an election involving judicial candidates.  Part of the problem is that judges by their nature should not exercise their opinions, they should be listeners and they should take steps to make sure that the law is being followed and that all sides are given a fair chance to present their perspective.

I bring this up, because what is emerging in Yolo County is a full-on pitched battle between the bench and the prosecutor’s office.

Problems in the Legal System and Costs Undermine the Death Penalty

DP-Presser-3The case of Troy Davis and his execution amid serious doubts about his actual guilt focused the nation on the death penalty last week, but the truth is the focus has been on the death penalty for a lot longer than that.

A month ago, opponents of the death penalty launched an effort in California to commute all death sentences to life without parole, to put more resources into law enforcement efforts, and to work to help the families of murder victims.

D-Day Approaches for AB 109 and Realignment – No One Sure What It Means

prison-reformThe October 1 date is rapidly approaching. That is the date when AB 109 takes effect, the date that whole classes of low-level offenders get sent to local counties, where there is not the capacity to handle them, and no one knows exactly what that means.

At the local level, we have heard much in the way of conjecture, rumors, and idle talk.  It is a wholesale change in strategy.  What we had hoped is that the transfer of prisoners who commit drug and other non-violent crimes would mean that local District Attorneys would be less likely to prosecute such cases, that we would turn away from the punishment model of low-level criminals and toward rehabilitation.

Did We Execute an Innocent Man in Troy Davis?

We Cannot Answer that Question Now – But Enough Doubts Exist That We Should Never Have Executed Him –

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The execution of Troy Davis should haunt any reasonable person that is concerned about the possibility of executing an innocent person.  This is not a case of Cameron Todd Willingham, where we know for a fact that the forensic evidence used at the time of his execution to determine that it was an arson fire was flawed.

But an evaluation of the evidence in the Troy Davis case is enough to make a reasonable person concerned that we sent an innocent man to his death.

Will West Sacramento Murder Suspects Face the Death Penalty?

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Billy Wolfington and Shannon Silva were in court on Thursday before Judge Janet Gaard, as their attorneys asked for a four to six week continuance due to what they said was new discovery.

The suspects stand accused of stabbing a 29-year-old black male at the Town House Motel, located in the 900 block of West Capitol Ave.  The victim was transported to the hospital and later died from his injuries.

Deputy District Attorney to Challenge Judge in Yolo

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Deputy District Attorney Clinton Parish surprised many on Wednesday when he suddenly announced he would challenge the newest judge, Judge Daniel Maguire, appointed just last year by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

In a press release, Mr. Parish said he has criminal experience that Judge Maguire lacks.  Furthermore, the prosecutor criticized, in both the Sacramento Bee and Daily Democrat, the political nature of Judge Maguire’s appointment.

Man Sues CHP For Yolo County Tasering Incident

taserSuit Alleges DA Reisig Prosecuted In Order to Cover Up Law Enforcement Wrongdoing

In the early afternoon of Tuesday, September 8, 2009, Thomas Dias received a call advising him that his niece, with whom he worked at a family-owned flooring company, had run out of gas and was on the shoulder of I-80 eastbound, east of Reed Avenue in West Sacramento.

He went to assist her with a can of gasoline.  Mr. Dias put in enough gas to allow her truck to get off the freeway and then followed her to a gas station for the purposes of making sure she was all right, as well as to transfer some work materials to her truck..

Defense Strategy: Topete Suffers From Mental Disorders and “Lost Control”

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One of the big questions coming into this trial was how would the defense defend a case in which there was virtually no doubt that the defendant shot and killed Deputy Tony Diaz.

For the last two weeks, the prosecution had hinted that the defense would be shifting strategy to that of some sort of diminished mental capacity.  On Monday, the defense finally delivered their opening statement, and we learned for the first time what the defense would be in this case.

Analysis: County Begins Planning For AB 109 Changes – Major Changes in Criminal Justice on the Way

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One of the broadest and most sweeping reforms in years is about to take place on October 1, when counties will directly assume responsibility for so-called low-level criminal offenders – those who have been convicted of non-violent, non-serious and non-sex crimes.

But that is just the start, it is not simply a prison release plan as some have both implied and feared.  Instead, it is a fundamental shift in the way that low-level criminal offenders are handled, from incarceration, to monitoring, to a shift in parole violations in the county and finally to reentry in terms of job training, anger management and substance abuse programs, all in efforts to reduce the California recidivism rate that is tops in the nation at 70 percent.

YJW Analysis: Will Playing the Video “Confession” in Topete Case Backfire on the Prosecution?

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Sometimes the old adage “be careful what you ask for – you might get it” is spot-on.  Last week, the prosecution, citing a change in defense strategy, worked hard to convince Judge Richardson to show the jury Marco Topete’s post-arrest interview, which the prosecution saw as a confession.

The defense fought equally hard to keep it out, citing their view that the interrogators ignored Mr. Topete’s right to remain silent.

Defense Accuses Deputy DA Ryan Couzens of Relying On Confidential Juvenile Records For Gang Charges

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Judge Stephen Mock allowed gang charges to stand for Jose Duran, despite the prosecutor’s violation of juvenile confidentiality provisions and the testimony of a detective about a juvenile case that should not have been permitted.

During an August PC 995 hearing to dismiss charges, Public Defender Charles Butler accused Deputy District Attorney Ryan Couzens of intentionally airing confidential juvenile records in a callous disregard for the rights of his client.