National View: Further Analysis of Election Outcomes

Morris-DickFor at least the past year, I have believed that this election would be a repeat of 2004 except in the other direction, and for the most part all year that has played out.  Never has that been more evident than the initial post-election analysis, where we see that the Obama team utilized their ground game to perfection to do what everyone believed impossible – pull in new voters and similar numbers of blacks and youths as 2008.

In 2004, it was Karl Rove who was the master, able to rework an electorate in key battleground states like Ohio and Florida, to pull off a victory in the face of heavy disenchantment with the war in Iraq and in the fact of a 2000 election in which, not only did President Bush lose the popular vote, but many believed he would have lost Florida without the intervention of the Supreme Court in Bush v. Gore.

It is with equal irony that one of the goats of the 2012 campaign was the same Karl Rove who somehow managed to spent $400 million without any apparent effect in a number of critical races.  He was a believer until the end that Mitt Romney would win.

This to the point where, following Fox News’ (correct) call of Ohio for President Obama, Karl Rove on air confronted the network’s voting analyst team.

“What role was Karl Rove playing when he heatedly contradicted Fox News?” the New York Times asks.  “Was he acting as the man who oversaw the most expensive advertising assault on a sitting president in history, unable to face his own wounded pride? The fund-raiser who had persuaded wealthy conservatives to give hundreds of millions of dollars and now had a lot of explaining to do? Or the former political strategist for George W. Bush, who saw firsthand how a botched network call could alter the course of a presidential contest?”

While Mr. Rove insisted that it was 2000 that prompted his act, “I had a concern about premature calls, and in this instance, the concern was shared by my Fox colleague Joe Trippi.”

The problem was he should have stopped to do some math before embarrassing his own network.  A reasonable analysis of Ohio at one point by other networks suggested a huge discrepancy in uncounted votes between areas supporting Obama and areas supporting Romney.

Moreover, even if the networks were wrong on Ohio, Nevada and Colorado would have pushed President Obama to 270 and he was ahead in Virginia and Florida.  In other words, it would have taken something like an inside straight flush on five states to save Mitt Romney – even if Ohio were wrongly called (again, a simple analysis showed it was not), it wouldn’t have mattered.

This was the problem, though, with Karl Rove – he was wearing too many different hats to be objective and detached.

The apparent fall of Karl Rove completed what had been an embarrassing display for the former anointed one.

Mr. Rove oversaw about $400 million in campaign spending, through outside groups American Crossroads and Crossroads GPS, toward the presidential race and toward numerous Senate and House races.

The Huffington Post quoted an unnamed Republican operative who said: “The billionaire donors I hear are livid… There is some holy hell to pay.  Karl Rove has a lot of explaining to do … I don’t know how you tell your donors that we spent $390 million and got nothing.”

Karl Rove, however, is hardly alone.  A lot of Republicans were parroting the analysis by Dick Morris, who pronounced that there would be a landslide for Mitt Romney.

His basis for such a bold claim about a week out – that the polls were wrong.  For instance, he cited polls in Ohio, Virginia and Florida, in which each of them showed a very slight lead for Obama, but each of them showed a wider partisan split with a 7 to 9 point advantage for Democratic self-identifiers over Republicans.

Mr. Morris argued that this somehow meant they were off by a “factor” of 8, suggesting that there was a 7 point disadvantage for Republicans in a state that normally gave them a one point advantage.

Now, usually one uses the term “factor” to indicate “multiplication” rather than “addition.”

Moreover, he curiously solved for that problem by simply adding eight points to Romney’s total and concluding that really means he is up 7 rather than down one.

Even if you really believed the polls were off, you could not use addition to fix them.  As a long-time political consultant, Dick Morris should have known that – which suggests that he was not just mistaken, but spinning – or perhaps a word beginning with the letter “L” would be more appropriate.

No one critically called him on this at the time, but these pronouncements certainly created a false sense of optimism amongst Republican partisans.

To his credit, Mr. Morris acknowledged he blew it.  He said, “The key reason for my bum prediction is that I mistakenly believed that the 2008 surge in black, Latino, and young voter turnout would recede in 2012 to ‘normal’ levels. Didn’t happen. These high levels of minority and young voter participation are here to stay. And, with them, a permanent reshaping of our nation’s politics.”

What we have learned is that the pollsters pretty much got it right, their techniques were correct and any effort to have made assumptions about party ID – such as Rasmussen did – was bound to actually skew the results.

Conservatives would hang their hats on Rasmussen’s polls, but once again they were among the least accurate in the country, in part because they attempted to weight party ID and missed the mark, and in part because they are the only ones left who do not poll cell phone-only users.

Rasmussen was off by three nationally, by five in Virginia, seven in Iowa, seven in Wisconsin, seven in Colorado, and two in Ohio.

Rasmussen consistently had more Republicans in their samples than Democrats, and exit polls suggested that Democrats in the end outnumbered Republicans by six points.

As one report noted, one huge factor is that many former Republicans now identify themselves as independents. The other pollsters’ methodology enabled them to capture this dynamic, but by weighting the polls by ID, Rasmussen could not.

Clearly, Rasmussen is going to have to make some changes in their polling.

One of the things the polls were perhaps starting to capture was also the ability of the Obama team to do what Karl Rove had done eight years previously – remake the electorate.

“The GOP was blindsided Tuesday, but also revealed. The Democrats’ ground organization was beyond anything they’d imagined, pulling in new voters with stunning effectiveness,” the Huffington Post reported on Wednesday.

“I don’t think anyone on our side understood or comprehended how good their turnout was going to be,” said Henry Barbour, a Republican committee man from Mississippi. “The Democrats do voter registration like a factory, like a business, and Republicans tend to leave it to the blue hairs.”

But there is a bigger problem – the Republican party could not connect with ethnic voters.  Blacks came out in even larger numbers than they did in 2008 and, predictably, went heavily for the President.  Hispanics not only set new records for turnout, but voted for the President by a 70-30 margin.

And perhaps just as surprising was the fact that 72% of Asian voters voted for the President.

“The conservative movement should have particular appeal to people in minority and immigrant communities who are trying to make it, and Republicans need to work harder than ever to communicate our beliefs to them,” said Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla).

And conservative blogger Erick Erickson nailed it, calling Mitt Romney’s approach to Hispanic voters “atrocious” and stating, “Frankly, the fastest-growing demographic in America isn’t going to vote for a party that sounds like that party hates brown people.”

Despite all of that, what I don’t get most is why Karl Rove forgot his own lessons from 2004 and waged a $400 million air war rather than a ground war.  Karl Rove is probably too smart to fade into the background, but possibly he was never as smart as he thought he was.

—David M. Greenwald reporting

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  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

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26 comments

  1. Yesterday, my primary emotion was relief for personal, social, and political reasons all of which I have posted about previously.
    Today, I am finding that my primary emotion is pride.
    I believe with all my heart in democracy. This is the basis for my pride in the people of this country. As a people, we showed up. I am especially proud of my ownchildren and all of our young voters, who, largely written off as unenthusiastic or even apathetic, showed up to exercise this very precious right to vote. I am proud of our minorities, who whether relatively advantaged as in certain Asian populations, or relatively disadvantaged, such as some Hispanic and African American populations, showed up. I am proud of those who stood in line for hours to vote.
    I am proud of those whose opinions are radically different from mine and who are willing to stand up and speak out and vote for their vision of our country.

    What I would wish for all of us whether on the “winning” or “losing” side is not to set aside our firmly held beliefs, but rather to set aside our animosity and to realize that those of our country men who see the world differently need not be our enemy. Ideologically speaking, Jeff Boone and SOD and I are probably about as far apart as we can be on a number of issues. And yet within the past week, we have found common ground on a couple of issues. This can be done. All it really takes is the willingness to set aside our preconceived notions about what the “other side must think” based on our political labels and listen and consider the merits of the ideas actually being expressed, and realize that we all love this country.

  2. “Frankly, the fastest-growing demographic in America isn’t going to vote for a party that sounds like that party hates brown people.”
    Just look at election night photos of the two campaign headquarters .
    The crowd at President Obama’s is ethnically mixed . Former Gov. Romney’s pales, in comparison . There’s just not enough old bitter white men to elect a president these days, I guess.

  3. Re Ohio and Florida in 2004, it’s not clear who actually would have won those states absent Republican shenanigans with voting machines, hanging chads, etc., as well as possible unintentional errors in programming the voting machines.

    Romney/Republican voters cover a wide color spectrum, all shades from white to beige!

  4. Interesting ranking of polls from most to least accurate…

    1. Ipsos/Reuters
    2. YouGov
    3. PPP (D)
    3. Daily Kos/SEIU/PPP
    4. Angus-Reid*
    5. ABC/WP*
    6. Pew Research*
    6. Hartford Courant/UConn*
    7. Purple Strategies
    8. NBC/WSJ
    8. CBS/NYT
    8. YouGov/Economist
    9. UPI/CVOTER
    10. IBD/TIPP
    11. Democracy Corps (D)*
    12. CNN/ORC
    12. Monmouth/SurveyUSA
    12. Politico/GWU/Battleground
    12. FOX News
    12. Washington Times/JZ Analytics
    12. Newsmax/JZ Analytics
    12. American Research Group
    12. Gravis Marketing
    13. National Journal*
    14. Rasmussen
    14. Gallup
    15. NPR
    16. AP/GfK

  5. This is how Karl Rove assumed it would all play out:

    [img]http://www.rove.com/images/0000/1280/Rove-Election2012Final.jpg[/img]

    source ([url]http://www.rove.com/election[/url])

  6. DMG: [i]He assumed it would look like Bush 2004? Well minus New Mexico and Nevada I guess.[/i]

    Good point. Bush 2004:

    [img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ElectoralCollege2004.svg/350px-ElectoralCollege2004.svg.png[/img]

  7. rusty49-Good to see you’re keeping up on your Conservapedia reading . You guys lost! Get over it or you’ll start to sound like the bigoted banker . Those sour grapes yield a most bitter whine !

  8. I see my prediction of “no concessions or retractions” was right on the mark . The Vanguard’s still quick to protect the always nescient and derisory poster ,I see !

  9. [quote]Sean Hannity, John Boehner say GOP should tackle immigration reform ([url]http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/sean-hannity-john-boehner-gop-tackle-immigration-reform-142212570–election.html[/url])[/quote]

    Well, that was fast.

    Just two days after President Barack Obama sailed to re-election over Mitt Romney, boosted by more than 70 percent of the Latino vote, some Republicans are striking a new tone on illegal immigration.

    Conservative Fox News and radio host Sean Hannity said Thursday that his views on immigration have “evolved.”

    etc.[/quote]

  10. A reminder for how this looked in a similar situation, but from the other side:
    [quote]November 5, 2004

    Bush staked his claim to a broad mandate and announced his top priorities at a post-election news conference, saying his 3.5 million vote victory had won him political capital that he would spend enacting his conservative agenda.

    “I earned capital in this campaign, political capital, and now I intend to spend it,” Bush told reporters. “It is my style.”

    As he had done in his victory speech Wednesday, Bush spoke of building a bipartisan consensus and reaching out to the 48 percent of Americans who voted against him. Yet he made plain that he had no intention of moderating his agenda to reach that goal.

    “When you win, there is … a feeling that the people have spoken and embraced your point of view,” Bush said. “And that’s what I intend to tell Congress, that I made it clear what I intend to do as the president; now let’s work.”

    source ([url]http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Bush-claims-mandate-sets-2nd-term-goals-I-2637116.php[/url])[/quote]

  11. biddlin: I pulled two posts because it appeared that a back-and-forth of personal attacks was developing. I wasn’t protecting anyone. If you have questions or comments about moderation practices on the Vanguard, you are welcome to email me at donshor@gmail.com.

  12. While someone looks up nescient and derisory, I do find certain reactionaries reactions to the election results hilarious . Disingenuous denials and hysterically hyperbolic exhortations cannot mask their despair ! As I said, before the playground monitor got involved,”Sour grapes yield a bitter vintage !” ;>)/

  13. I agree with this perspective. It is a point that I tried to make with Jeff Boone once, but this excerpt does a better job at articulating it. But I don’t see the “moocher” framework of reality changing any time soon for the Republicans, especially when Bill O’reilly speaks of Obama winning because he gives out “free stuff” and Rush Limbaugh says that “you can’t compete with Santa Claus”. In truth, I think it’s all a perspective that would have resonated exquisitely with Ebenezer Scrooge.
    [quote]Matt Taibbi: Mitt Romney Would Have Won If Republicans ‘Were Self-Aware At All’ ([url]http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/09/matt-taibbi-mitt-romney_n_2099894.html[/url])

    Mitt Romney could have easily won the presidential election if he and his party had realized that they were turning people off, according to Matt Taibbi.

    “If they were self-aware at all, Mitt Romney would probably be president right now,” Taibbi wrote in a blog post for Rolling Stone late Thursday.

    He argued that Republicans’ message about financial responsibility could resonate with a lot of people, but unfortunately it is a cover for their belief that women and minorities are “parasites.”

    Modern Republicans “have so much of their own collective identity wrapped up in the belief that they’re surrounded by free-loading, job-averse parasites who not only want to smoke weed and have recreational abortions all day long, but want hardworking white Christians like them to pay the tab,” Taibbi wrote. “Their whole belief system…is inherently insulting to everyone outside the tent – and you can’t win votes when you’re calling people lazy, stoned moochers.”

    etc.[/quote]

  14. [i]”Here comes Hillary Clinton in 4 yrs. With that, comes a change on the US Supreme Court.”
    [/i]
    More likely, Obama will appoint Hillary Clinton to the Supreme Court.

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