Analysis: Costly Public Records Requests – 5G Requests Cost the City Nearly $50K

A few weeks ago, the Davis City Council approved a new wireless ordinance.  The city was warned by City Attorney Inder Khalsa that they had limited room for maneuver and any effort to attempt to block the installation of small cell facilities would simply open the city to litigation that would prove costly and likely be unsuccessful.

However, the limits put on the council did not stop around two dozen residents from coming forward, as they have now for months, urging the city not to allow 5G deployment in Davis.

According to the staff report, the ordinance would “ensure to the greatest extent possible that wireless facilities are located, designed, installed, constructed, maintained and operated in a manner that meets the aesthetic and public health and safety requirements of the city.”

The council was also frustrated over the loss of local control.

“I share a lot of the frustration that I’m sensing in the room tonight,” said Councilmember Will Arnold. “As an elected policy maker and lifelong resident of our community, the fact that our power to regulate something so important to folks has been taken away … I don’t like that.  I don’t like being told what factors I can and cannot … consider when making decisions for my community. That bothers me.”

But the community members believed that Ms. Khalsa was wrong about the law, and some urged the council to seek additional legal advice while others urged the council to step up to the FCC in order to protect the community and its health.

The opposition went further.  During the meeting, Ms. Khalsa indicated that the city had spent nearly $50,000 just responding to public records requests.

That seemed like an extremely high total.  So the Vanguard requested the invoices from the city.  For a five-month period from August to December 2019, the city spent a total of $48,849.50 simply in response to public records requests regarding the Telecom Ordinance.

That comes to around 256.7 hours of work, billed on average $190.30 per hour (which is actually a fairly low rate for legal expenses).

For the month of November, for example, the bill came to $12,439 for 64.40 hours of work.

Public records requests are a vital part of both reporting as well as activism.  It is a way to get hold of documents and records that are disclosable to the public.  But not all records requests are the same.

Some require quick searches of emails or other documents.  But others require great scrutiny.

The expenses come into play when the records require an attorney to go through and redact information that is sensitive or privileged.  Or to determine whether a record is disclosable or exempt.  And of course to figure out the nature of the request.

For instance, there is a brief line from June 2019, “E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE TO MS. KHALSA

REGARDING RECORDS EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE UNDER THE CPRA.”

But that only took 20 minutes or so and was charged $49.

On August 13, there was a line: “REVIEW PRA REQUEST REGARDING WIRELESS TELECOM ORDINANCE; E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE AND CONFER WITH MR. JAIMES AND PLANNING STAFF REGARDING LETTER OF DETERMINATION AND REVIEW OF RESPONSIVE RECORDS.”

That one cost the city $196.

On August 19, there was: “E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE WITH MR. JAIMES 0REGARDING PRA REQUEST FOR RECORDS RELATED TO WIRELESS TELECOM ORDINANCE; DRAFT LETTER OF DETERMINATION REGARDING THE SAME; E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE WITH MR. MACALA REGARDING REVIEW OF RECORDS.”

Then there was: “BEGIN AND FINALIZE REVIEW OF HARRIET STEINER’S ELECTRONIC MESSAGES POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

There was also: “BEGIN REVIEW OF JOE KROVOZA’S ELECTRONIC MESSAGES POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

That one cost $140.

Assessing Joe Krovoza’s records apparently was complicated: “CONTINUE REVIEW OF JOE KROVOZA’S ELECTRONIC MESSAGES POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

That one was $577.50.

Then there was: “CONFERENCE WITH MS. PACHECO REGARDING STATUS OF REVIEW OF CITY’S RECORDS POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

And: “CONTINUE REVIEW OF JOE KROVOZA’S ELECTRONIC MESSAGES POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

That was $770.

And this one: “E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE WITH MR. MACALA REGARDING RESPONSIVE RECORDS FOR WIRELESS TELECOM ORDINANCE PRA REQUEST; REVIEW RESPONSIVE RECORDS; E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE WITH MR. JAIMES REGARDING THE SAME.”

That was $318.50.

And: “BEGIN REVIEW OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES FROM THE ANNE BURNETTE – ANTENNA FOLDER REGARDING POTENTIALLY RESPONSIVE RECORDS TO MS. PU’S PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST.”

That was $717.50.

The 49 hours of requests in August alone cost the city $9600.  Request after request.  Week after week.  Month after month.  Add them all up and they come to just shy of $50,000.

—David M. Greenwald reporting

See the invoices for yourself:

RWG PRA Aug 2019.pdf-redacted

RWG PRA Sept 2019.pdf-redacted

RWG PRA Oct 2019.pdf-redacted

RWG PRA Nov 2019.pdf-redacted

RWG PRA Dec 2019.pdf-redacted


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Author

  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

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Breaking News Budget/Fiscal City of Davis

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19 comments

        1. “… if you act now, we can reach our $50,000 goal!”… my point, EXACTLY…

          There is the irony, that in showing how the PRA can be subject to abuse (agencies can ONLY charge for duplication of records… not the research, review, redactions (required under privacy laws))[another irony], you can cost the agencies ADDITIONAL $$$.

          Whatever… it is what it is…

      1. Sure there is: discourage the public from making them. You could certainly post an editorial stating the opinion that most of these requests are frivolous and uselessly repetitive,  but many Davisites seem to prefer chasing their tails to working on solutions.

        1. most of these requests are frivolous and uselessly repetitive

          Amen.

          I remember someone who provided the records requested, and simultaneously had them posted on the agency’s website… removed the possibility of selected quotes, and/or “spin” by the ‘reporter’/citizen who had requested the records.

          I thought that was pretty smart….

      2. No one said it would and there’s no way to save on public records requests.”

        Just because we have discovered no way to save on public records requests, does not mean it could not be done. Perhaps it is time for the city or citizens with experience in this area to look into alternative processes. One will never produce positive change by accepting the status quo as inevitable.

        More than just the money involved, I am concerned about the not so purely motivated deliberately taking time away from other endeavors to stall what they see as undesirable. And I am someone who believes in near-complete transparency in government.

        1. Tia… it would require legislation, to modify the current statutes, and I doubt any legislator would touch it with a 16 foot rod… your concept is sound… but don’t see it happening in our lifetimes… absent a citizen-based referendum… and still don’t see it.

          It is what it is.

  1. What were these requests for in terms of substance? Sorry, I must be missing something. I opened one of the invoices but doesn’t give any more info.

    1. You could always do a PRA request to get those… I hope no one does… but, the PRA requests, are indeed, public records, and can be requested… something about ‘rabbit holes’?

  2. The city was warned by City Attorney Inder Khalsa that they had limited room for maneuver and any effort to attempt to block the installation of small cell facilities would simply open the city to litigation that would prove costly and likely be unsuccessful.

    Where have I heard THAT before?  New City Slogan:  “Davis, the City that Caves”.

  3. Seems really strange the City attorney made a point of the cost publicly.  Was this to shame those making the requests?  I don’t agree with them, but they have the right to request.  Lord knows, agencies don’t always meet their requirements either.  Lots of issues with PRA requests.

  4. The 49 hours of requests in August alone cost the city $9600.  Request after request.  Week after week.  Month after month.  Add them all up and they come to just shy of $50,000.

    Now, for context, go find out the cost of the city council decision to stop using glyphosate in the city limits.

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