Opinion: ICE Agents Don’t Deserve Anonymity While Enforcing Authoritarian Cruelty

This week, federal immigration authorities turned their outrage not toward the growing death toll in their custody, or the families being torn apart by militarized raids—but toward a mobile app.

ICEBlock, a simple tool that allows users to share sightings of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, has become the newest target of the Trump administration’s fury. CNN aired a short interview with the app’s developer, Joshua Aaron, and almost immediately, ICE Acting Director Todd Lyons issued a statement blasting the network as “reckless and irresponsible,” accusing the segment of “painting a target” on agents’ backs.

But let’s be clear: ICE agents are not the victims here.

They are the enforcers of a cruel, racialized immigration regime that has only grown more extreme in Trump’s second term. Often masked, heavily armed, and unaccountable, ICE agents now operate more like a paramilitary force than a civil enforcement agency. They snatch people from courthouses, job sites, farms, and schools, frequently without identifying themselves and often without warrants. Under the current administration, these tactics have only grown more brazen—and more performative.

From choreographed raids with television personality Dr. Phil to “ICE Barbie” photo ops staged by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, mass deportation has been turned into political theater. It is meant to be seen. The administration wants the public to consume images of shackled migrants, viral videos of crying children, and triumphant social media posts of captured “illegals.” This cruelty is not a byproduct—it is the point.

What the administration does not want, however, is accountability. It wants secrecy for the enforcers and visibility for the spectacle.

The backlash to ICEBlock reveals this double standard in full. When the public shares sightings of federal agents—on public streets, engaging in public conduct—they’re accused of endangering national security. But when federal agents share footage of raids, immigrants in chains, and edited propaganda videos depicting alleged “attacks” on officers, that’s just “public information.”

This is a fundamental inversion of truth. Sharing ICE sightings is not violence. It is not vigilantism. It is protected speech. In fact, it is a necessary form of community defense.

ICEBlock is just the latest manifestation of a broader, decades-long effort by communities to protect themselves from unchecked law enforcement violence. It sits in the proud tradition of the 1980s Sanctuary Movement, when churches and community groups shielded refugees from Central America; of Copwatch groups formed in the 1990s to monitor police brutality; and of rapid-response immigration networks that have flourished since the first Trump term.

In response, the government has resorted to fearmongering and false claims. Todd Lyons cited a “500% increase in assaults” on ICE agents to justify the crackdown on ICEBlock. But there is no verified data supporting this number. And the agency’s definition of “assault” is so broad as to be meaningless. When New York City Comptroller Brad Lander was detained by masked agents for accompanying someone out of immigration court, ICE claimed he had “assaulted” federal officers. When Congresswoman LaMonica McIver attempted an oversight visit at a detention center, the Justice Department accused her of assault as well—despite clear video showing no such thing.

These false narratives serve a clear purpose: to cast ICE agents as victims, and anyone who questions them as dangerous threats. This is a timeworn authoritarian tactic. It echoes the long-standing “blue flu” mentality in American policing, where even mild calls for reform are met with mass walkouts and performative outrage. It’s the same playbook that saw NYPD officers turn their backs on Mayor Bill de Blasio in 2014 for merely acknowledging police brutality exists.

This culture of impunity is deeply entrenched. But it is especially dangerous when paired with anonymity and militarization.

ICE agents now operate in masks, without name tags or badge numbers, often refusing to identify themselves to the very people they detain—or to bystanders, attorneys, or even elected officials. The stated reason is “safety,” but the real motive is obvious: to avoid accountability. To hide from protesters, journalists, legal observers, and anyone else who might hold them responsible for the trauma they inflict.

The mask is not the core problem, but it is a symbol of something much larger: a system designed to operate in the shadows, without transparency, oversight, or consequence.

If ICE agents were carrying out the same violent policies in full daylight, with visible identities and legal oversight, their actions would be no less cruel. But the move toward anonymous uniformity, toward treating enforcers as interchangeable instruments of state power, enables an even more extreme dehumanization of the people they target.

And let us not forget who is actually in danger.

Since January 2025, at least 13 people have died in ICE custody. In the past decade, nearly 80,000 people have reportedly died attempting to cross the southern U.S. border. Meanwhile, Trump officials continue to frame their actions as “targeting dangerous criminal aliens,” despite the fact that over 65 percent of recent ICE arrests have been of people with no criminal record whatsoever.

These are not “public safety” operations. They are racialized mass removals.

Even ICE’s own footage undermines their narrative. In one widely circulated video from Santa Ana, California, agents tackled a man to the ground and repeatedly punched him in the head. DHS later claimed he had “assaulted” them with a weed whacker, but the video shows him retreating as masked agents douse him with pepper spray. The real message was clear: dissent will be crushed, and truth will be distorted.

This is why ICE doesn’t want to be seen. Because being seen means being judged. Being recognized means being held responsible. And when communities are able to respond in real time—to protest, to document, to intervene—that impunity is challenged.

There is nothing radical about opposing secretive, unaccountable state violence. There is nothing extreme about protecting vulnerable neighbors from arrest and exile. It is not a crime to inform people that armed agents are in their neighborhood. It is not terrorism to post a photo of a raid. It is basic civic resistance.

The true danger in American immigration policy lies not in information-sharing apps like ICEBlock, but in the regime that ICE is tasked with enforcing: a regime of mass deportation, racial profiling, family separation, detention, and death. A regime rooted not in public safety, but in white nationalism and political theater.

In that context, public oversight is not a luxury. It is a necessity. The public has every right to know when and where state violence is happening—and who is responsible for carrying it out.

ICE agents are not ghosts. They are not above scrutiny. And they are not the victims. If they are proud of the work they do, let them show their faces.

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  • David Greenwald

    Greenwald is the founder, editor, and executive director of the Davis Vanguard. He founded the Vanguard in 2006. David Greenwald moved to Davis in 1996 to attend Graduate School at UC Davis in Political Science. He lives in South Davis with his wife Cecilia Escamilla Greenwald and three children.

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9 comments

  1. What hypocrisy when you claim that protestors should be able to be anonymous.

    I agree with you about ICE agents.

    No one should be anonymous – we all need to be in the game.

  2. When the democrat leader of the minority party in the House of Reps Hakim Jeffries says things like this it’s understandable why ICE agents want to stay anonymous:

    “Every single ICE agent who’s engaged in this aggressive overreach and are trying to hide their identities from the American people, will be unsuccessful in doing that… every single one of them, no matter what it takes, no matter how long it takes, will, of course, be identified.”

  3. Thought I’d look up what ICEBlock is, and found this amusing:

    “Aaron said he hopes those notifications will help people avoid interactions with ICE, noting that he does not want users to interfere with the agency’s operations. The app provides a similar warning when users log a sighting: “Please note that the use of this app is for information and notification purposes only. It is not to be used for the purposes of inciting violence or interfering with law enforcement.”

    https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/30/tech/iceblock-app-trump-immigration-crackdown

    By helping “people avoid interactions with ICE” (the most-benign purpose of all of the possibilities), the app is, in fact, “interfering with the agency’s operations”.

    Just the other day, David published an article quoting a Stanford professor who is publicly calling ICE agents “thugs”.

    A few years ago, UCD itself had a professor who said this:

    “People think that cops need to be reformed. They need to be killed.”

    (And yet, this guy was essentially an authority figure for the young people taking his class, as all professors are.)

    https://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/08/officials-say-they-may-be-unable-to-get-rid-of-uc-davis-professor-who-advocated-cops-should-die/

    There is no need for those opposed to ICE’s efforts to track down individuals who work for the agency by name, facial recognition, home address, etc. Accountability can be established via a wearable ID number or badge.

    Trump is doing exactly what voters elected him to do – it was perhaps the primary part of his platform. (Must be frustrating to some who thought he derailed his own campaign with “they’re eating the cats, they’re eating the dogs” . . . , just as we all thought in regard to comments associated with his first campaign.)

    As far as protestors wearing masks, that’s within their right to do so as well. (Even though they’re the ones we’ve all seen repeatedly causing damage, assaulting others at times, etc.)

    1. “Just the other day, David published an article quoting a Stanford professor who is publicly calling ICE agents “thugs”.”

      Funny, but I’m pretty sure I’ve been censored on this site for using that very word.

      I guess it just depends on who is the recipient…

    2. By the way, here is the official statement from UCD’s English Department, when the professor mentioned above died this year.

      “We are deeply saddened by the death of Professor Joshua Clover”

      https://english.ucdavis.edu/news/professor-joshua-clover

      “Somehow” the reverent announcement above left out his comments regarding the police, so I’ll go ahead and provide another one:

      ” . . . it’s easier to shoot cops when their backs are turned, no?” and “I am thankful that every living cop will one day be dead, some by their own hand, some by others, too many of old age.”

      https://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/03/08/officials-say-they-may-be-unable-to-get-rid-of-uc-davis-professor-who-advocated-cops-should-die/

      I dunno, maybe he (and the thousands of other lunatics who aren’t professors) might feel differently toward ICE agents, then they do toward the police. But somehow, I don’t think so.

  4. If one is stopped by someone with ICE Police markings, but their face is covered, they don’t produce a badge, and don’t identify who they are, how would the detainee know it’s a legitimate federal agent or someone just impersonating and about to kidnap them? There are local militia and extremist groups that might like to do this kind of work, but it would be without accountability or the legitimate authorization of the government. Antifa types could also do the same kind of thing. How are we supposed to know?

    1. Well, “somehow” ICEBlock (as mentioned in the article) seems to know.

      Speaking of blocking, one of my comments was (for reasons that are not apparent to me).

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