Court Watch

Governor Perry’s Cover Up of the Willingham Execution

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Governor Perry of Texas has burst onto the political scene as he attempts to become the Republican nominee for President.  One issue that has so far been kept below the surface is the execution of Cameron Todd Willingham.

To use an overused cliché, Mr. Perry may have blood on his hands.  In 2004, Cameron Todd Willingham was executed for the 1991 arson deaths of his three children.

Democrats Kill the California Death Penalty Reform Bill in Committee

LoniHancockBack in the 1990s, the death penalty had become a third rail, of sorts, as a highly-charged issue.  The public supported the death penalty overwhelmingly, Michael Dukakis had been ground into dust on the issue, so Democrats would not touch the issue.

Times have changed, but apparently legislative Democrats are still acting like it is 1994.  Never mind that the public has cooled on the issue.  Never mind that a strong majority is concerned about costs of the death penalty.  Never mind that a majority of voters now support changing it to life without parole.  Never mind research by those like Alarcón who show we have spent billions and will spend billions more on a death penalty that has seen but 13 executions since 1978 and none since 2006.  Never mind that all this bill would have done is put the issue before the voters.

Landmark Decision on Eyewitness Identification

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While it is a decision that only applies to the State of New Jersey, observers and analysts expect a decision rendered by the New Jersey Supreme Court earlier this week to have considerable impact nationally, as the U.S. Supreme Court will in November also return to the issue of eyewitness testimony, last considered in 1977.

The decision makes major changes in the way that New Jersey courts will be required to evaluate evidence adduced from eyewitness identification, both at trial and in how they should instruct juries.

YJW Analysis: Trial Statistics Show the Changing Face of Yolo County Justice System

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Over the first portion of the year 2011, we have often noted the sea-change that has occurred in Yolo County with regard to the results of jury trials.  Some readers have asked for statistical analysis to bolster these claims.

While we do not have the full array of statistics from Yolo County court trials, we do have those from the Public Defender’s office.  While not the exhaustive list, according to their statistics, they represent the vast majority of cases in Yolo County.

Man Convicted of 36 Molestation Counts Despite Knowledge By the Prosecutor and Judge Suggesting Lesser Crimes Than Charged

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This is not a case of an innocent man being wrongfully convicted.  This is the case of a man, who committed some crimes, being convicted of far more than he committed and facing far longer time in prison than he deserves.

Last week a Yolo County jury convicted West Sacramento’s Nang Sam, 27, of 36 counts of molesting a young victim over a six-year period.  In the press release they called it molesting, but he was convicted of rape.

Topete: Prosecution’s Expert Witness Casts Doubt on Drunken Claims

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The prosecution in the Topete trial now appears to be attempting to tear away at the notion that Mr. Topete was drunk when he led Deputy Tony Diaz on a high-speed chase that culminated in the fatal shooting.

In questioning from DA Jeff Reisig, Joseph Palecek, a senior criminalist at the California Department of Justice, discussed work that he had done on the effects of drinking and watching what happens when drivers take to a course after consuming increasing amounts of alcohol.

Prosecution Introduces Gruesome Forensic Photos in Topete Case

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Last week, during the opening statements, the prosecution showed the full 15-minute video of the incident that culminated in the fatal shooting of Officer Tony Diaz. During the course of airing that video, members of the family, apparently unprepared for the magnitude of emotions, responded by openingly weeping in court, and some fleeing the courtroom were even heard wailing around the entire courthouse.

Better prepared for what could be an emotional response by family members, the two sides argued about the propriety and value gained by adding gruesome autopsy photos as exhibits and evidence in the case.

Analysis: Topete and the Gang Issue

topete-marcoThere was a lot of focus, this opening week of the Topete trial, on the sideshow.  In the end, the point I am going to make is probably not crucial.  In all likelihood Mr. Topete will get convicted on all charges and sentenced to death.  After all, he shot at a police officer 17 times after leading him on a high speed chase.  He had his baby in the car and he was drunk.

They can get him for first degree murder with special circumstances even under a felony murder theory.  Nevertheless, since our primary focus is on the Yolo County Judicial System, it is worth making the case that I think the prosecution’s theory of the murder is partially flawed.

Wife’s Honest and Revealing Testimony Shows Magnitude of Tragedy in Topete Case

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The spectacle of the Topete trial has often distracted from the incident and brutal murder itself.  This has proved to be a huge disservice to the magnitude of human tragedy that occurred here.

Yesterday Angelique Topete took the stand as a hostile witness for the prosecution.  Recall that during the pretrial motions, the defense fought hard to keep her from testifying to what would normally be protected by spousal privilege.  However, due to the endangerment charges regarding the couple’s child, the spousal privilege did not apply.

Opening Act: Video of Police Shooting Draws Emotional Response from Family of Slain Deputy

topete-marcoJudge Richardson Denies Defense Motion For Mistrial –

Given the twists and turns in the now three-year-old murder case involving Marco Topete, who faces the death penalty for shooting and killing Sheriff Deputy Tony Diaz in June of 2008, it should be no surprise that the first day of opening arguments would not run smoothly.

A vivid and horrifying 15-minute video of the chase and ultimate shooting of the deputy nearly brought the case to a halt once again, as dozens of family members began weeping openly in court in full view of the jury and one woman could be heard wailing down the hall so loudly that virtually the entire courthouse heard it.

Subject Who Was Shot in Face by Police While Handcuffed Files Federal Civil Rights Suit

police-shooting.jpgSuit alleges a very different string of events than the one detailed by the Sacramento District Attorney’s office

Attorney Stewart Katz, representing John Hesselbein, filed a federal civil rights suit on Monday stemming from an action on January 30, 2011 where Mr. Hesselbein was shot “at point-blank range in the head with a high-powered round fired from an assault rifle while Hesselbein was seated handcuffed in the back of a patrol car.”

“The immediate justification for the shooting was Hesselbein’s continued squirming after being warned that he would have ‘his grape peeled’ if he continued wriggling,” the suit claims.

After Three Years, Death Penalty Case Finally Begins

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On August 1, the Yolo Judicial Watch Editorial Board wrote, “A recent study, by Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Arthur Alarcon and Loyola Law School Professor Paula Mitchell, of correctional records reveals the stunning toll that legal proceedings take on the financial resources of our state.  In the face of the staggering cost of capital punishment, California can no longer afford the legal proceedings required, by law, to put a person to death.”

Two weeks later, a case that embodies the costs involved in a death penalty case began in Yolo County as Marco Topete is on trial for the 2008 shooting of Yolo County Sheriff’s Deputy Tony Diaz.

Sentencing Reform Isn’t Just For Bleeding Heart Liberals Anymore

prison-reformOn Friday a reader commenting on the Judicial Watch article about a man convicted of first degree murder of his wife wrote, “The guy is guilty of first degree murder for the public murder of his wife and you are complaining about the 5 digit cost of his trial! Have you totally lost it? When the cost of trying capital cases is more important then [sic] justice we have completely lost our bearings as a society.”

As if to answer that question, on Saturday, the New York Times published an article that shows a reversal in the trend of “tough on crime” polices, even in conservative states.

78-Year-Old Woman Convicted of Gross Vehicular Manslaughter

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A Yolo County jury convicted 78-year-old Donna McClure of West Sacramento of vehicular manslaughter with gross negligence. Ms. McClure had driven her vehicle without a valid license and had failed to yield to a pedestrian in the parking lot of a West Sacramento Raley’s store on October 1, 2009.

As reported in a press release from the DA, Deputy District Attorney Ryan Couzens argued that Ms. McClure committed gross negligence because she had been repeatedly warned by her doctor and by the Department of Motor Vehicles that she could not safely drive, due to lapses in consciousness, judgment and attention caused by chronic alcoholism.

Man Convicted of First Degree Murder of His Wife

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600Deputy DA Sanctioned For Asking Improper Questions –

It was as straightforward a murder case as you will find.  There were just two days of evidence in which three witnesses came forward to say that Ignacio Mendoza walked up to his wife in an orchard outside of Zamora and shot and killed her.  The closing statements actually took less time in their entirety than the jury instructions.

By the end of the third day, the jury had announced that they had convicted Mr. Mendoza of the first-degree murder of his wife, as well as discharging a firearm causing great bodily injury, and attempted kidnapping.

Woman Convicted in Davis Hit and Run Accident; Jury Hangs on Father’s Role

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600A Yolo County jury convicted 27-year-old Noelle Warren for her role in a 2007 accident which seriously injured Jonathan Pinkerton.  She was convicted of felony hit and run, causing serious permanent injury.   The jury hung on the verdict for her father, 52 years old, for being an accessory to a felony for his alleged role in attempting to conceal the crime.

The jury voted 10-2 for acquittal for Lorin Warren, and the DA will decide on August 16 whether to retry the case for Mr. Warren, at the same time Judge Fall will set the date for Ms. Warren’s sentencing.

YJW Analysis: Marijuana Gang Case and Gang Laws

gang-stock-picby Alex Clark 
Special to the Vanguard –

On July 30th, the Vanguard reported on a case that originated out of Davis.  On May 5th, 2010 law enforcement officers executed a search warrant at a home located on the 1500 block of Cypress Lane in Davis. The search produced multiple bags of marijuana, scales and US currency. Consequently, one resident, a minor, was arrested.

In the course of their duties, law enforcement intercepted a text message sent to the minor from “Chico,” a moniker law enforcement recognized as being associated with an individual by the name of Israel Covarrubias. Mr. Covarrubias, a defendant in the aforementioned case, had allegedly offered marijuana for sale. Law enforcement, unbeknownst to Mr Covarrubias, arranged a meeting between himself and the minor in which the former would sell one ounce of marijuana.  Mr. Covarrubias is alleged to have agreed to meet the minor for this purpose.

Vanguard Court Watch Analysis: Yolo County with a Disproportionate Rate of Imprisonment

prison-reformVanguard Court Watch has analyzed newly available data on the number of prison inmates by county, and determined that Yolo County has a disproportionately high number of prison inmates compared to its size and crime rate.

According to the data, there are 3.95 persons in prison from Yolo County per 1000 people ages 18 to 64.  While Yolo County ranks 20th (out of 30) in crime rate among counties with over 100,000 population (ages 18 to 64), it ranks 4th in the prison rate.

Elk Grove Officer Shooting Case Illustrates Need for Independent Police Oversight

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In mid-July, the Sacramento County District Attorney’s office announced it would shut down the unit in Sacramento that had independently monitored police shootings to determine whether the officers’ actions were justified and whether the investigations into them were conducted thoroughly.

It sounds like an important unit on the surface, but the office’s investigations have not resulted in a single criminal prosecution for at least a decade.