by Alan Pryor and Pam Nieberg –
Water, Social Justice, and Environmental Considerations – The last time fluoridation of Davis potable water was considered was in 1990 when the then current City Council rejected the proposals based on citizen opposition. Davis Citizens Against Fluoridation (DCAF) was very recently formed to oppose the latest efforts to fluoridate Davis drinking water. The founders of DCAF include both supporters and opponents of the surface water project. Despite obvious differences between us as to the perceived need for surface water in Davis, we all agree that the current proposal to impose mandatory fluoridation of our drinking water supply is not based on the latest scientific information on the lack of fluoridation efficacy in reducing dental decay and fluoride toxicity.
Further, the campaign to fluoridate our drinking water is now being conducted in a manner specifically designed to seek a hasty approval from the City Council as soon as possible to minimize open and extended public debate. If the controversy surrounding the surface water project showed us anything, however, it is that Davis citizens care deeply about the quality of their water they receive and demand to be actively engaged in the community debate surrounding this issue.
The Rush to Approve Fluoridation without Full Public Disclosure and Debate
Immediately following the Measure I vote in Davis, representatives of Yolo First 5 and Yolo Health Council requested support for fluoridation from members of the the Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA) and the Davis and Woodland City Councils . Printed promotional material promoting fluoridation appeared almost instantly listing a long list of local notables as supporters (including Don Saylor and Helen Thompson). This was followed by a series of appearances by different speakers before the Davis City Council and letters to the editor of the Davis Enterprise – all touting the virtues of fluoridation and asking the City Council to move quickly to approve fluoridation of our drinking water. Since all this paperwork and planning could not have occurred overnight, a concerted effort to coordinate the roll-out of the pro-fluoridation bandwagon had obviously been in the works for some time.
The timing of this slew of public appearances and letters to the editor by the pro-fluoridation forces immediately after the passage of Measure I was not coincidental. In our opinion, interjection of even the notion of fluoridation of the surface water project would have been detrimental to the passage of Measure I by nudging numerous Yes voters into the “Nay” camp. Because of this, even though the pro-fluoridation forces had their political game plan together for years, they were content to remain quietly poised on the sidelines waiting for the surface water project controversy to play itself out before rolling out their promotional campaign. It was simply good politics to keep their heads low and their plans secretive while the Measure I battle raged. What is very concerning now, however, is the concerted effort and pressure being put on the Council to approve fluoridation quickly in an obvious attempt to circumvent full disclosure to the public and without unhurried open debate on this issue.
For instance, at the City Council meeting on April 9th, the Executive Director of Yolo First urged the Council to approve fluoridation by July of this year. Why the rush? After all, the surface water is not even scheduled to begin flowing until late in 2016 at the earliest (more than 3 years away) and installation of a fluoridation injection system is a minor system addition that can be installed at the far tail end of the construction phase.
The reason pro-fluoridation forces want this issue settled and resolved quickly with a minimum of public debate is because they have learned from decades of experience that a blitzkrieg-like push for quick approval of fluoridation before opposing forces are mustered results in a higher likelihood of approval by the local governing agency.
In contrast, Davis Citizens Against Fluoridation welcomes a full and unrushed open debate on the supposed merits and known problems with fluoridation. Imposing such mandatory city-wide medication demands that extensive debate occur in an open and unhurried manner. The reason we advocate a more deliberate, open, and transparent process is because we believe that the more people understand the paucity of good science supporting the efficacy of fluoridation, the problems associated with release of fluorine into the environment, and the health risks associated with fluoridation, the more likely they are to reject the concept in its entirety. Knowing this, it behooves proponents of fluoridation to push any approvals through as rapidly as possible to short-circuit informed and reasoned public debate. This is a strategy that has been employed by fluoridation supporters for decades.
For instance, in the successful 1995 legislative campaign to make fluoridation mandatory in California (but only if outside funds were provided for both installation and operation of ALL sources of potable water – including all of our wells in Davis if surface water fluoridation is mandated), proponents deliberately set out to try to ram through that bill in as sneaky of a manner as possible. According to the January 1997 issue of the Journal of the California Dental Association, “To make the most of the element of surprise, it was decided to wait until the last possible moment to introduce the legislation. We pretty much knew we’d catch the anti-fluoridation faction by surprise because it wasn’t well known outside of the dental community what was going on. And we didn’t want to give the other side any more time to mobilize than absolutely necessary.“
Local supporters of fluoridation have fully embraced this strategy of running a stealth campaign. Indeed, the September 9, 2010 minutes of the Yolo Co Health Council reads, in part, “There was discussion regarding…the need to avoid allowing the anti-fluoride groups time to derail the process before it begins“. Then again in December 9, 2010 their minutes read: “They are updating the materials used in the previous campaign. They want to keep the campaign low key for as long as possible.“
The pro-fluoridation forces clearly have had the discipline to keep to their script. They patiently waited through the controversy and debates surrounding the surface water project ballot measure before springing into action and pushing for quick passage of fluoridation immediately upon passage of Measure I.
But if the campaign to bring surface water to Davis showed us anything, it demonstrated that Davisites demand a full accounting of the pros and cons of any measure that affects our well-being. Proponents of fluoridation would like you to believe that all medical professionals support fluoridation and this decision is a no-brainer. Nothing could be further from the truth as the recent damning report from the National Research Council of the National Academy of Science has demonstrated.
For a full discussion of the lack of scientific proof of the efficacy of drinking water fluoridation and the health risks associated with excessive ingestion of fluorine, see Time to Talk about the “F” Word (Fluoride) in the Woodland-Davis Water Project , Davis Vanguard, June 13, 2011.
Social Justice and Fluoridation
Another proven succesful strategy employed by fluoridation proponents is to appeal to the social conscience of progressives by claiming that fluoridation is necessary because minority or disadvantaged communities experience far more cavities and poorer dental care than the general population. While it is true that income correlates directly with dental health, there is no evidence indicating that fluoridation of drinking water will solve this problem. Indeed, many cities that have had fluoridated water for decades (e.g Washington DC, Boston, and New York) still see very high dental decay rates in lower income parts of these cities.
The poor dental health in minority communities is due to the simple fact that minority and disadvantaged communities receive a disproportionably smaller share of dental health care across the entire United States rather than due to the presence or absence of fluoride in their drinking water. In other words, minorities or disadvantaged communities simply do not have the same access to dental health care as more affluent communities and thus experience higher caries rates regardless of the level of fluoride in their drinking water. And this is certainly true in Yolo County.
As example, consider the Yol Co. results obtained from a state-required dental assessment of every new kindergarten student prior to entry. In 2010, Yolo Co Health reported the existence of untreated dental decay rates in 16% of screened students in Davis, 27% in Woodland, and 37% in both Esparto and Winters. These ranges closely follow the percentages of minority or disadvantaged children and income levels in these cities; all of which have never fluoridated their drinking water supplies.
The higher percentages are similar in cities that have been fluoridating their water for decades. According to an article entitled “Oral Health Status of San Francisco Public School Kindergarteners 2000-2005” published in the Fall 2006 issue of the Journal of Public Health Dentistry, the percentage of students with untreated caries in San Francisco in 2004-2005 was 29% which was higher than in Davis and Woodland, greater than the national average of 21%, and slightly higher than the California average of 28% in the same years. San Francisco has been fluoridating their water since the 1950s.
Further, such differences in community dental decay rates is a very important parameter when determining whether a community should be fluoridated or not according to researchers – even by those who are otherwise ardent supporters of greater water fluoridation. As reported in a Scientific American article published in January 2008 entitled “2nd Thoughts about Fluoride“, even Jayanth Kumar, who is director of oral health surveillance and research at the New York State Department of Health and a fluoridation-supporting member of the NAS panel admits that fluoridation may not always be of benefit. Even though he maintains that, “We feel there are enough communities out there with high caries rates to justify additional fluoridation“, he acknowledges that the argument for water fluoridation is not as strong in more affluent areas with good nutrition and dental care saying, “Today it depends on what the caries level is in the community. If the disease rate is low, the return on investment for fluoridation may not be all the great“. That would seem to very accurately describe the situation in Davis.
Many national minority community leaders and groups are also opposed to fluoridation of drinking water in disadvantaged communities.
Andrew Young, former U.N. Ambassador and former Atlanta Mayor, along with Reverend Dr. Gerald Durley, Pastor of Providence Baptist Church in Atlanta (both inductees in the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame) expressed concerns about the fairness, safety, and full disclosure regarding drinking water fluoridation in letters to the Georgia state’s minority and majority legislative leaders.
Ambassador Young wrote, “My father was a dentist. I formerly was a strong believer in the benefits of water fluoridation for preventing cavities. But many things that we began to do 50 or more years ago we now no longer do, because we have learned further information that changes our practices and policies. So it is with fluoridation…. We originally thought people needed to swallow it, so the fluoride would be incorporated into teeth before they erupted from the gums. Our belief in the need for systemic absorption was why we began adding fluoride to drinking water.
But now we know that the primary, limited cavity fighting effects of fluoride are topical, when fluorides touch teeth in the mouth. We know that fluorides do little to stop cavities where they occur most often, in the pits and fissures of the back molars where food packs down into the grooves. This is why there is a big push today to use teeth sealants in the molars of children.
We also have a cavity epidemic today in our inner cities that have been fluoridated for decades. So now we know that fluoride’s impacts are primarily topical and are very limited where needed most in the teeth. And on top of this we are learning that fluorides do not simply affect teeth, but can also harm other tissues and systems in the body. So we must weigh the risks to kidney patients, to diabetics, and to babies against the small amount of cavities prevented by swallowed fluorides….
The National Center for Health Statistics says that 41% of 12-15 year old adolescents now have the teeth staining called “dental fluorosis” that shows overexposure to fluorides as a child, and that 3.6% have the very visible moderate and severe forms of the condition. This translates into millions of persons with disfiguring impacts from fluorides. How many of these persons can afford the tens of thousands of dollars to have veneers or other cosmetic dental work performed?
There is growing bipartisan support across the country for halting water fluoridation. Eleven unions of EPA workers, representing 7,000 EPA lab workers, scientists, and others have called for a halt to fluoridation. The recent suggested lowering of fluoride levels in water does not address the fact that we still cannot control the amount of fluorides that sensitive individuals ingest. I am most deeply concerned for poor families who have babies: if they cannot afford unfluoridated water for their babies’ milk formula, do their babies not count? Of course they do. This is an issue of fairness, civil rights, and compassion. We must find better ways to prevent cavities, such as helping those most at risk for cavities obtain access to the services of a dentist.”
Dr. Durley wrote, “The National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences has designated kidney patients, diabetics, seniors, and babies as ‘susceptible subpopulations’ that are especially vulnerable to harm from ingested fluorides. Black citizens are disproportionately affected by kidney disease and diabetes, and are therefore more impacted by fluorides…. why we haven’t been openly told that fluorides build up in the body over time (and) why our government agencies haven’t told the black community openly that fluorides disproportionately harm black Americans…“
The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the oldest Hispanic civil rights organization in the United States. In September 2011, LULAC passed a resolution opposing fluoridation at its annual conference. The resolution states that:
“1) Current science shows that fluoridation chemicals pose increased risk to sensitive subpopulations, including infants, the elderly, diabetics, kidney patients, and people with poor nutritional status.
2) Minority communities are more highly impacted by fluorides as they historically experience more diabetes and kidney disease.
3) Minorities are disproportionately harmed by fluorides as documented by increased rates of dental fluorosis (disfiguration and discoloration of the teeth).”
In summary, while it is true that minority communities are greatly disadvantaged with respect to dental health, it is a myth that this disparity is due to the presence or absence of fluorine in their drinking water. The differences are entirely attributable to a lack of access to dental health care providers in these communities and nutitional disparities. Dental health in Yolo County would receive a far greater beneficial impact in reducing caries rates in minority and disadvantaged communities if efforts are focused on increasing preventative dental care to these communities rather than pushing for mandatory fluoridation which does not have proven benefits and carries a variety of medical, dental, and environmental risks.
Other Environmental Considerations
Based on the current recommended maximum level of fluoride to be added to drinking water (0.7 ppm), a reasonable estimate of the total amount of fluorine that would be added to Davis water can be made.
160 gal/person/day per capita water usage in Davis x 68,500 people x 8.34 lb/gallon of water x 0.0000007 (0.7 ppm applied dosage) = 23,354 lbs of fluoride put into Davis water each year – this is almost 12 tons!
Because only 1% of our potable water is actually drunk by people, 99% of this added fluoride is otherwise released into the environment – including our wetlands. This demands that a full environmental impact review be performed before any final decision is made by the Davis City Council.
The Sierra Club has an official national policy of fluoridation which reads as follows:
The Sierra Club understands the historic reason that fluoridation of public water supplies has been promoted and that it may have been historically justifiable (162 million people get fluoride added to their municipal water supply at the recommended level of 0.7-1.2 mg/L). There are now, however, valid concerns regarding the potential adverse impact of fluoridation on the environment, wildlife, and human health.
Therefore, the Sierra Club believes that communities should have the option to reject mandatory fluoridation of their water supplies.
To protect sensitive populations, and because safer strategies and methods for preventing tooth decay are now available, we recommend that these safer alternatives be made available and promoted. If fluoride is added to municipal water supplies, sodium fluoride rather than flourosilicate compounds should be used because the latter has a greater risk of being contaminated with such heavy metals as lead and arsenic.
Before a water supply is fluoridated, there should be a local assessment of the impact on affected aquatic ecosystems. This assessment should examine background fluoride levels and estimate what the levels will be after fluoridation. It should also assess the effect of this increased fluoride on downstream aquatic ecosystems.”
Timeline for Consideration of Fluoridation on Davis
The Davis City Council has put issue of fluoridation of Davis Water before the Water Advisory Committee (WAC) for its recommendation. The Davis Water Advisory Committee usually meets in the Community Chambers at City Hall, 23 Russell Blvd., starting at 6:30 PM.
They are scheduled to hear the pros-fluoridation arguments on Thursday, April 25, to hear the “cons” arguments on Thursday, May 23, 2013, and to decide on a recommendation for the City Council on Thursday, June 27, 2013.
The matter has not yet been agendized by the City Council.
Alan Pryor and Pam Nieberg are Davis Citizens Against Fluoride
Other points of view:
http://www.quackwatch.com/03HealthPromotion/fluoride.html
http://www.skepdic.com/fluoridation.html
We will be having other articles from other points of view in the coming days. Rather than just posting links, it would be helpful for discussion purposes to identify your specific objections.
I don’t have any specific objections and remain open-minded on the topic. Just wanted to get some other viewpoints into the mix, including those of local author Robert Carroll of “The Skeptic’s Dictionary” fame.
DO NOT PUT ANY CHEMICALS IN MY WATER OTHER THAN WHAT MAKES MY WATER SAFE AND CLEAN!
Have you ever tried to purchase toothpaste WITHOUT fluoride? It is difficult. You cannot get away from the stuff. What if my kid drinks 2 gallons of water every day? How would we regulate his fluoride intake? This is just stupid prehistoric nanny do-gooder government overstepping.
Keep it out of the water.
i was about to label this the tin foil conspiracy of the left until frankly weighed in. i respect alan pryor’s intellect, but he has some work to do to convince me on this.
The authors are to be commended for an excellent article. I just returned from Portland, OR where city residents will have the opportunity to vote on fluoridation with the same arguments and viewpoints expressed in the campaign literature as in this article. In the interest of local democracy and in recognition that on such an important matter as this the public has a right to open and informed debate and a right to vote, I deplore the stealth campaign and tactics and would argue against a few City Council members deciding what is best for us.
There are many social justice issues that impact dental health that should and can be resolved by good community and city policies and programs and would be a better way to spend limited funds.
There was no “stealth” campaign. The anti-fluoridation folks have reframed good planning as “stealth” tactics. Every campaign for issues such as this (water projects, vaccinations, and other issues of public concern) have groups who plan and line up support before going public. Knowing full well that opposition to fluoridation is out there groups on the pro side plan ahead and “get their ducks in a row.” Does anyone believe that Alan and Pam were caught off-guard or have not been prepared for this themselves? All one has to do is change the names and tone and it could have been written about the anti-fluoridation campaign.
Any good campaign could be accused of “stealth” tactics. Should we call the lawsuits against the water project “stealth” tactics? How about planning for a run for office? After the candidate declares we usually don’t hear about the “stealth” tactics.
Lots of planning goes on before public announcements. In this case the opponents of fluoridation attack the process because they don’t have good hard evidence to support their claims. They appeal to authority (Andrew Young) and don’t cite good quality research (because there is none) to support their claims that fluoridation is a scourge.
The Sierra Club is entitled to its opinion and we should read their position carefully. But it doesn’t make them right. The Club has been on the “wrong” side of issues before.
As this debate goes forward, we should all be ready for lots of scary accusations, high-toned rhetoric, and citations from one-off studies that are blown out of proportion and cannot be generalized to the current proposal for fluoridation of Davis water.
Fluoridation of drinking water is a public health issue. Let’s stick to the facts and evidence, not rhetoric and appeals to authority.
The benefits of Fluoride are TOPICAL. Ingesting it is unhealthy for many. The environment certainly does not need another pollutant put into. The people who push it have some agenda I don’t even understand, but it’s a big fat ego thing. The “I know what’s good for you” people.
Let’s vote on it. The opponents will never be satisfied with a council decision to add F to our water from the council so they may as well let the voters decide.
Yes, let’s vote on everything. In fact, let’s do away with the city council and just go to a town hall system.
Davis Progressive wrote:
> i was about to label this the tin foil conspiracy
> of the left until frankly weighed in.
The far left and far right have a lot in common, with distrust of government a big one. I bet that the percentage of home schooling bible thumping right wing parents that don’t like fluoride in the drinking water (and don’t vaccinate their kids) is about equal to the percentage of left wing earth worshiping Waldorf school parents that don’t like fluoride in the drinking water (and don’t vaccinate their kids)…
I just went to the CDC web site and it said (in 2010) that 66% of the US has fluoride in the drinking water so the stuff can’t be that dangerous (I did OK drinking fluoridated water growing up). I don’t really care one way or another if we get it in Davis since if you want fluoride for your kids you can just buy the stuff at CVS (I know most of the pediatricians in town prescribe fluoride drops for little kids).
[quote]The “I know what’s good for you” people. [/quote]
LOL, like the plastic bag banners and smoke police?
dlemongello said: “The benefits of Fluoride are TOPICAL. Ingesting it is unhealthy for many. The environment certainly does not need another pollutant put into…”
What’s the evidence for the first statement?
Re. the second assertion, fluoride is a naturally occurring element. I’m not sure why you call it a “pollutant.”
Frankly: [i]DO NOT PUT ANY CHEMICALS IN MY WATER OTHER THAN WHAT MAKES MY WATER SAFE AND CLEAN! [/i]
So it would be okay to put chlorine in the water, but not fluoride? Just clarifying.
The scientific consensus in favor of fluoridation is stronger and much, much longer and deeper than the scientific consensus on global warming.
I don’t really care that much about this issue one way or the other. It would clearly improve the public health.
Yet, I think there is a fair argument to be made that says, since this is a monopolistic enterprise, consumers who don’t want fluoride (even if they are nuts) should have that choice, and by fluoridating the water you take away their choice.
Sadly, the nuts who oppose fluoridation–they are all crazy*–go futher than just making a choice argument. They ignore 99.7% of the real scientific evidence and point to some obscure activists whose entire cause is anti-fluoride, in a very similar vein to the relgious crazies who go around doubting evolution and pointing to some obscure nonsense and ignoring actual science ([url]http://www.quackwatch.com/03HealthPromotion/fluoride.html[/url]). [quote] As a public health measure, fluoridation is unusual in several ways. It is a copy of a naturally occurring phenomenon. It is supported by libraries full of articles that document its safety and effectiveness—more so than any other public health measure. It is supported by a variety of health, scientific, and civic groups that could hardly be expected to agree on any other single measure. But most significant, it is the only health measure that is often put to public vote.If you live in a community with fluoridated water, consider yourself lucky. If you do not, don’t let the poisonmongers scare you. Fluoridation is still a modern health miracle. [/quote] *Waaaah, so what if I am calling them names. They are totally insane. It would be dishonest to not call them nuts.
“Yet, I think there is a fair argument to be made that says, since this is a monopolistic enterprise, consumers who don’t want fluoride (even if they are nuts) should have that choice, and by fluoridating the water you take away their choice.”
no, it doesn’t take away their choice, it just changes it. their choice would be between the tap water that is fluoridates and bottled water which is not.
[i]”their choice would be between the tap water that is fluoridates and bottled water which is not.”[/i]
Fair enough. I simply meant that if they don’t want fluoride, they would not have the choice of drinking tap water. Certainly for more money they could buy bottled water.
[i]So it would be okay to put chlorine in the water, but not fluoride? Just clarifying.[/i]
wdf1: I think my point was clear enough. Chlorine may be required to kill the pathogens that may be suspended in the water. There are other methods, but if Chlorine is required, then I support it. Fluoride does nothing to help clean the water.
Why not put low dose aspirin in the water? I understand that most doctors recommend it to prevent heart attacks.
[i]no, it doesn’t take away their choice[/i]
Yes it does. It takes away my choice to have my family ingest tap water not containing fluoride. One of the big problems when teaching young children to brush their teeth is preventing them from swallowing the toothpaste. Now add fluoride to the water and they get a double-dose.
Here is an idea… take the money that would be spent adding fluoride to the water, and provide free fluoride drops to local residents that need/want them.
[quote]Sadly, the nuts who oppose fluoridation–they are all crazy*–go futher than just making a choice argument. They ignore 99.7% of the real scientific evidence and point to some obscure activists whose entire cause is anti-fluoride[/quote].
Sadly, Rich, when you have to resort to calling your opponent crude names, you have lost the objective arguments. Calling the anti-fluoridationists “nuts” and “insane” is another tried and true, but despicable, tactic used by pro-fluoridationalists in every fluoridation campaign in the past.
Well, here is a just a small partial list of the nuts and crazies to which you refer. There are over 4,000 professionals you have signed the Fluoride Action Network petition to end fluoridation including several Nobel laureates and many with impeccable scientific reputations in academia and government service. The NAS/NRC raised serious doubts about the validity of much of the old flawed research (a lot of which was done in the 50s and 60s). Seven unions of EPA scientists have formally opposed fluoridation of drinking water. All nuts? All crazies?
So where is this 99.7% of the objective scientific evidence you refer to. I am guessing it is in the same scientific trash bin used to throw away the old research supporting spraying DDT in classrooms and poor neighborhood or that which said asbestos was just a naturally occuring material with no known harmful effects. All of these practices came about during the same time period as fluoridation. Gee, maybe, just maybe, they could be wrong about fluoridation too.
But regardless of the hard scientific evidence for or against fluoridation (which you have obviously read neither), you demean only yourself and your cause when you stoop to shill unsubstantiated allegations and childish name-calling. Please keep it up. We need all the help you can give us.
How does Rifkin come up with “99.7% of the real scientific evidence?” Is that a made up number? Making up numbers is bad analysis in general and even worse in science.
So, the kickoff to the “no on F” campaign primarily is an attempt to demonize the “yes” folks, their motives and their actions. And, the responses already include sarcastic comments and suggestions that the article writers are just plain ignorant.
For an issue that has so much scientific research over decades, can’t we focus on arguing over the facts of the matter and the broader issues of government intrusion into our affairs?
*Admission: I don’t drink Davis water, haven’t since my initial opportunity in the 1970s, but use it for all other purposes. I’m looking forward to getting drinkable water piped in from Woodland before I die.
“Let’s stick to the facts and evidence, not rhetoric and appeals to authority. ” In the People’s Republik Of Davis?
“Let’s vote on it. The opponents will never be satisfied with a council decision to add F to our water from the council so they may as well let the voters decide. “
“Yes, let’s vote on everything. In fact, let’s do away with the city council and just go to a town hall system. “
Much more likely scenarios. Davis, you are my muse.
Oh Alan, please enlist Michael Harrington to your cause .
Biddlin ;>)/
“*Waaaah, so what if I am calling them names. They are totally insane. It would be dishonest to not call them nuts. ”
ROFLMAO. How do I get Rifkin’s frequent abuser’s pass, Don ?
Rich: please stop the name calling.
“So, the kickoff to the “no on F” campaign primarily is an attempt to demonize the “yes” folks, their motives and their actions. “
Alan was a big yes on I person, so I’m not following you.
[i]”Sadly, Rich, when you have to resort to calling your opponent crude names, you have lost the objective arguments.”[/i]
Alan, then I guess you win! But if you do, so do the nutjobs who think the scientific consensus on evolution is wrong, too.
I’m sure you and the other nuts will sidestep this question, but I will try: How would you be physically harmed by drinking fluoridated water? And please cite a peer-reviewed article in a known scientific journal which supports your argument and which, since its publication, has not been repudiated by follow-up studies.
Because you, Alan, winner of the argument in your own nutty mind, likely won’t answer my question, I invite anyone to explain how their health will be physically harmed by fluoridation and cite a scientifically credible source.
AP: [i]”So where is this 99.7% of the objective scientific evidence you refer to. I am guessing it is in the same scientific trash bin used to throw away the old research supporting spraying DDT in classrooms …”[/i]
I will sidestep a debate on DDT and get to the consensus of science. This comes from The Institute from Science in Medicine (April, 2012: [quote]Declared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to be one of the ten greatest publichealth achievements of the Twentieth Century, community water fluoridation has been under attack by a small band of critics since its inception. [b]The scientific consensus over fluoridation’s health benefits, safety, social justice, and economies has been firmly established over six decades[/b] of widespread use in the United States and elsewhere. Nevertheless, anti-science critics have never relented in their opposition — recycling previously disproven charges of harm, inventing new ones out of whole cloth, misrepresenting scientific facts and research, exaggerating risks, understating benefits, inappropriately invoking the precautionary principle, and accusing public health officials of corruption, conspiracy, and ‘mass medication’ of whole populations.[/quote]
[edit] fluoride occurs naturally in drinking water. What varies is the amount. The scientific consensus has proved beyond all doubt the public health benefits which come from a certain level, and when community water supplies are fluoridated, the amount of fluoride added brings the quantity up to a level which best promotes public health. Here again is a quore from The Institute from Science in Medicine: [quote]Community water fluoridation (CWF) is an adjustment to the amount of [b]fluoride that occurs naturally in all water supplies[/b] to a safe level that is optimal for dental health and safe for overall health. Scientific studies have established that CWF lowers the rate of tooth decay by 20-40% in children, over and above the effect of toothpaste and other sources of fluoride.2 Moreover, it benefits all residents of a community, regardless of age and socio-economic status.3 CWF is remarkably economical for community water systems serving 1,000 people or more. For such communities, every dollar spent on CWF on average saves $38 to $80 per year in dental treatment.4,5 To look at it another way, for the cost of a single small tooth restoration, an individual can be protected for life.
Thousands of reliable scientific studies have established the safety of CWF at the levels of optimal fluoridation. After decades of observation and examination, reviews by major scientific organizations have found there is no epidemiological evidence for any other threat to public or
individual health associated with CWF.[/quote]
Alan, appeals to authority (40,000 petition signers including Nobel laureates) don’t hack it. A Nobel Prize doesn’t guarantee scientific accuracy or objectivity. Remember they gave a Nobel Prize to the guy who invented prefrontal lobotomies!
But where does the 99.7% value originate?
[I]How would you be physically harmed by drinking fluoridated water?[/i]
At a minimum it is known to stain teeth.
However, that is not the point.
Why not out vitamins in the water. How about birth control pills? Weight loss supplements would be great too. You can claim any number of chemicals, supplements and compounds are generally good for people, so why not add them all? Why water… why not pump milk through the system since it would help solve our hunger problems.
Approximately 1 percent of the population is known to be allergic to fluoride. There are estimates that this number in fact is higher, and increasing.
Ninety-seven percent of western Europe has eliminated fluoride from drinking water on the grounds that it mandates compulsory medication.
Ingesting fluoride has minimal benefits… it is better administered topically.
Just because we have been doing it does not mean that it is still the right thing to do.
Rich: I have removed and edited posts. Until you stop calling other blog participants names, I will remove any further posts. If you have questions about this, you can contact me at donshor@gmail.com, or discuss it with David.
“Alan was a big yes on I person, so I’m not following you.”
Sorry about the confusion, David. “F” is for “fluoride,” not Measure I.
In spite of my discouragement about how Alan and Pam (and, in responding, Rich) have kicked off another battle in a negative way, I have to admit I got a chuckle out of Growth Izzue’s quip on smoke police and bag banners.
JS: I took your previous post to mean that you saw this as an extension of the No on Measure I campaign, hence my response that Alan was actually in favor of it.
I think many Americans, who are largely unaware that most other countries don’t fluoridate and that the dental decay rate in unfluoridated countries went down at rates similar to ours over the decades, start out as default fluoridationists. So here are four pieces that provide a context in which to view the unsettled science of fluoridation.
If you can read only one, it should be this January 2008 Scientific American article “Second Thoughts about Fluoride.” It is a well-balanced piece that presents a thorough, easily understood introduction to the biochemistry of fluoride and the history of water fluoridation and disputes about it. http://www.waterloowatch.com/Index_files/Second Thoughts About Fluoride, Scientific American Jan-08.pdf
The next piece “Why I am Now Officially Opposed to Adding Fluoride to Drinking Water,” is by Dr. Hardy Limeback, BSC, PhD, DDS, the now-retired former head of preventative dentistry at the University of Toronto. It includes a reference list, organized by sub-topic, of his sources.
http://www.fluoridealert.org/articles/limeback/
This next piece is the 29-minute video “Professional Perspectives on Water Fluoridation.” It contains statements from a variety of experts on water fluoridation–including three scientists involved in the National Research Council’s 2006 review on fluoride–about why they oppose the practice. It is an informative overview of the science behind opposition to water fluoridation.
http://www.fluoridealert.org/fan-tv/prof-perspectives/
This last piece is a twenty-minute video summary of ten facts about fluoride that are useful when considering water fluoridation. The link below also includes an accompanying flyer that covers much of the same material and has a list of references for those who like to see the data for themselves.
http://www.fluoridealert.org/fan-tv/10-facts/
Sorry, it looks as if the links won’t work, and I don’t know how to make them work here. But copying and pasting the links in the url line of your browser should work fine.
Barbara King said: “…most other countries don’t fluoridate and that the dental decay rate in unfluoridated countries went down at rates similar to ours over the decades…”
Can you share where the evidence for this is? Thanks.