Court Watch

My View: Can Garzon Get a Fair Trial in Yolo County?

yolo_county_courthouseIn his Friday column, Davis Enterprise columnist Bob Dunning raises the question as to whether Clayton Garzon, accused in the brutal beating of Mikey Partida back in March, would be able to get a fair trial in Yolo County.

He concludes, “If the defense can find 12 people in Yolo County who have never heard of this case, fine … but they would have to have been living in a cave to say that honestly …”

Murder Trial Takes Bizarre Twist As Key Witness Arrested After Admitting to Being Intoxicated on Stand

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By Antoinette Borbon

During his opening arguments on Thursday, Deputy District Attorney Ryan Couzens had admonished the jury that the witnesses were all drinking and partaking in meth use.  He warned them that at times the testimony might conflict.  But even he was perhaps not prepared for what happened on Friday.

The trial of Billy Wolfington and Shannon Silva continued Friday afternoon in Judge Mock’s court. It was quite eventful, to put it mildly. Taking the stand was Simone Mitchell. Ms. Mitchell, wearing a hat and cloth nearly covering her face, was shaking and on the verge of tears as Mr. Couzens began asking her questions about the evening of September 2, 2011.

Murder Trial Begins in Case Involving Central Figure in Original Gang Injunction

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The trial began for Shannon Silva and Billy Wolfington, charged with murder and gang charges following what was described by Deputy DA Ryan Couzens as one of the most brutal stabbings one medical investigator had ever scene.

The victim was 29-year-old Bobby Brittenum, who was stabbed more than 14 times in a room at the Town House Motel located in the 900 block of West Capitol Ave.  The stabbing occurred at 6:45 pm, and Mr. Brittenum was found lying in the parking lot, bleeding.  He would be transported to the hospital but died from his injuries.

VANGUARD COURT WATCH: Defendant Held to Stand Trial For Driving Under Influence of Meth

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600By Catherine Woodward

On Wednesday, May 29, Department 1 heard Mr. Gerardo Cesena’s preliminary hearing. Represented by Deputy Public Defender Dave Muller, Mr. Cesena is charged with driving under the influence of drugs, as well as possession of a controlled substance: methamphetamine.

Deputy District Attorney Crystal Junge’s first and only witness was Officer Mike Simpson, who is with the California Highway Patrol, Woodland office. A certified drug recognition expert, he has been a CHP officer for over ten years. On March 14 of this year, Officer Simpson was driving northbound on I-5 in Woodland. He noticed a vehicle that had tinted windows and subsequently performed a traffic enforcement stop.

Court Watch Briefs: Sac PD Explains in Custody Death, SCOTUS Extends Deadlines Where Innocence Possible

police_tapeEarlier this week, the Sacramento Police Department reported the death of a man in his forties, in their custody after a brief but violent struggle.  On Tuesday they released a brief report on the death of John Torretti.

Death in Custody Investigation – The Sacramento Police Department’s investigation into the death of John Torretti, while he was in police custody, continues. The department immediately launched an investigation to understand the full facts of this case and appreciates those who resisted the urge to jump to conclusions during a very tragic situation.

Eye on the Courts: A Recipe for Disaster, Narrowly Averted in Woodland

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600I have heard the horror stories, this year among all others.  Misdemeanor courtrooms where attorneys are nowhere to be seen.  Defendants in custody for months on minor charges, without having seen an attorney, and the judge completely indifferent.  That does not happen in Yolo County.

Still, what I saw last Monday disturbs me for what could have been, rather than for what was.  It had all of the recipes for disaster.  We start with a young 23-year-old defendant who was apparently cited by the CHP, driving on I-80 at excessive speeds with a suspended license.  At some point, someone told her she did not need an attorney as the misdemeanor would be dropped.

Commentary: Defending Anti-Gay Hate with Masculinity Arguments?

Garzon-ClaytonEarlier this week, in a column, we questioned the defense in the Clayton Garzon case, where he allegedly attacked Mikey Partida while using racial epithets.  As we noted at the time, the defense brought in a linguistics expert from Brigham Young University in Utah to testify that anti-gay slurs are not necessarily reflective of bias against homosexuals, but rather could be simply used to challenge one’s manhood.

Professor William Eggington testified that language is more nuanced than people think, with a single word having a variety of meanings when used in various social contexts.

Commentary: Arias Case Should End the Death Penalty

death-penaltyI admit that when nationally publicized trials come on, I turn them off.  It’s a bad habit of mine.  I made the mistake with the OJ Simpson trial, and I have made the mistake several other times.  I have come to regret it yet again.  Another time I will explain my predilection for doing this, but for now, let me just point out my eyes were opened when I saw that the jury could not reach a verdict on the penalty phase.

To me this is a misnomer.  If you have a penalty phase and the jury cannot agree on life or death, then the default should be life, and the case should be over.  These were the jurors that convicted Ms. Arias, these are the ones who know the case the best, and if they can’t decide, then that’s reasonable doubt, isn’t it?

Bad Optics – the Nexus of Mass Incarceration and Private Prison Profit

prison-reformIn the past few weeks, I have had numerous conversations on the issue of racial profiling and the recent event involving 68-year-old Eli Davis.  One of the more interesting things is how much the reaction of white and blacks diverge, not only on this incident, but on the issue of the treatment of blacks and minorities by the criminal justice system as a whole.

Public relations people use the term “optics” to describe how something will look like to the outside world, and one of the problems is that police interactions and criminal justice interactions with minority populations suffer from poor optics.  When one group is disproportionately involved in the criminal justice system, regardless of the myriad of reasons for that, the optics look bad.

VANGUARD COURT WATCH: Yolo Prosecutor Throws “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” Under the Bus

scales-of-justice-gavel_4By Charmayne Schmitz

In closing arguments, Deputy District Attorney Brandon Finn told a jury: Beyond A Reasonable Doubt “is a term us lawyers come up with.”  This is the second trial where I’ve witnessed a Yolo prosecutor take liberties with the basis for a criminal conviction in our country’s judicial system.

Finn’s statement was at the tail end of a contentious 2-day trial. Pablo Campos was accused of driving with a suspended license after a traffic stop on March 30, 2012. Deputy Seja testified about pulling the vehicle over on I-5 to check for an expired registration. Mr. Campos was found to be the driver. The deputy issued a ticket for the expired license and the defendant signed it.

Will DA Re-file in Mings Case After Jury Hangs on Premeditation Issue?

murderby Antoinnette Borbon

Wednesday was a short hearing for James Elron Mings in Judge Timothy Fall’s courtroom. James Mings, who was recently convicted of attempted murder, was back in court to hear whether or not Deputy District Attorney Martha Holzapfel will refile on the “pre-meditated” special findings, part of the case. Although the jurors could agree on attempted murder, they hung on the special findings part of the verdict.

James Elron Mings was arrested on October 1 of 2011 for the murder of his friend, Kevin Seery. Upon the viewing of the deceased by several law enforcement personnel and the coroner’s office, the death appeared suspicious. On the evening of October 1 they found a sock and other items in the mouth of Seery.

Commentary: Garzon’s Defense in Beating Case Illustrates Inequity of Criminal Justice System

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In the end, after a three-day preliminary hearing, Judge David Rosenberg held Clayton Garzon to stand on all charges for his brutal attack on Mikey Partida back in early March.  However, the standard of proof to be held over on charges is fairly low – the probable cause standard.

To gain a conviction in a court of law, one needs proof beyond a reasonable doubt.  And so while it sounds good when attorney Linda Parisi told the court Mr. Garzon had no way of knowing that Mikey Partida was gay, it was not enough to overcome the facts of the case in which witnesses testified they heard Mr. Garzon yelling “faggot” and other epithets as he beat Mr. Partida.

Vanguard Court Watch: DA Attempts to Take Back Dismissed Charge, Importance of the Right to Counsel

gideonBy David M. Greenwald

On Monday morning, I was covering a routine hearing in the misdemeanor courtroom of Judge Samuel McAdam, when I stumbled on a case of a young woman who was representing herself in a matter involving driving on a suspended license, a misdemeanor, and a speeding ticket, an infraction.

This year we have celebrated the 50th anniversary of Gideon v. Wainwright, the right to counsel, and I have read a number of horror stories from around the country, from a period deprived of the effective right to counsel.  That has not happened in this county, with an effective duel system of public defense, but the case yesterday morning exemplifies why this is important.

Eye on the Courts: When a Simple Apology Might Do

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Eight years ago next month, police responding to a report of a potential hit and run accident in the Safeway parking center in South Davis came to the home of the Buzayans.  The evidence that an actual accident occurred was sketchy, at best.  Nevertheless, when Davis Police Officer Pheng Ly appeared at the Buzayans’ home at nearly 10 pm on a school night to arrest then 16-year-old Halema Buzayan, her father Jamal Buzayan offered to bring her down to the police station in the morning.

Officer Ly refused that offer and proceeded to arrest her, in her night clothes, for a misdemeanor, and bring her down to the police station.  What followed is questionable, at best, for Ms. Buzayan appears to have been questioned by Officer Ly despite her request for counsel.  And to make matters worse, former Officer Gina Anderson appears to have attempted to have tried to use the internal investigation process to question the defendant and get her to acknowledge guilt.

VANGUARD COURT WATCH: Man Stands Trial for Resisting Arrest, Assault on Police Officer

resisting-arrestby Catherine Woodward

Paul Dufrisne’s jury trial began on the afternoon of Wednesday, May 15, in Department 8. Mr. Dufrisne is charged with resisting arrest, contempt of a court order, and assaulting a police officer. Deputy Public Defender Heather Hopkins represents Mr. Dufrisne, while Deputy District Attorney Kyle Hasapes represents the People.

In his opening statement, Mr. Hasapes stressed that Mr. Dufrisne does not have any respect for authority. He urged the jury to give teeth to restraining orders, which are issued by the court for a specific reason. Mr. Dufrisne violated the terms of the restraining order against him, resisted arrest, and assaulted the police officer who was attempting to detain him. Consequently, Mr. Hasapes urged the jury to find the defendant guilty on all counts.

Racial Profiling Incident Highlight Vanguard Court Watch Council Meeting This Sunday at Davis Library

Vanguard-Court-WatchDate: May 19, 2013
Time: 5:15 to 7:15 PM
Location: 315 E. 14th St. , Davis, CA 95616
Yolo County Library Mary L. Stephens Davis Branch in the Blanchard Room

The public has an opportunity to tell of their experiences with the Yolo County judicial system. These are experiences that normally are not covered in the newspaper. The Council will take public comment and testimony from invited speakers and then deliberate in closed session to determine our course of action.

Study: No Spike in Post-Prison Arrests Under AB 109

prison-reformIn the past few weeks, fueled by a few egregious anecdotes, opponents of AB 109, the state’s realignment program that shifts custody in certain non-violent, non-dangerous cases from the state to the county, have asserted that the program has failed and produced a spike in crime.

However, an early study conducted by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) shows no such finding.  According to a report release on Thursday, “One-year arrest rates are down and conviction rates are virtually static for offenders released after completing their state prison sentences post-Realignment.”

VANGUARD COURT WATCH: Jury Trial Continues in Alleged Domestic Violence Case

Yolo-Count-Court-Room-600By Catherine McKnight

The jury trial of People v. Kumar continued on Wednesday, May 15, in Judge Mock’s courtroom. Rakesh Kumar is being charged with four counts including corporal injury, assault by force, and intimidating a witness and victim.

The lead detective in the case took the witness stand. She said Ms. Grom had told her that Mr. Kumar was willing to give her $50,000. Ms. Grom did not report any injuries or abuse until about two months after it happened – she said that this is not uncommon with domestic abuse, due to various reasons. A question was raised about whether or not the injuries seemed consistent with “being punched repeatedly in the face.” She said no, because there were no photos taken of the face.

Commentary: Playing Politics on Crime Issue Got Us Into This Mess in the First Place

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In the early 1990s, despite years of decline in the actual crime rate, politicians took advantage of public angst and frustration with high profile crimes, gangs and the crack wars, to push through a series of very harsh penalties.  Over the course of the next two decades, the crime rates continued their drop from their late 1970s peak, as prisons filled up.

Realignment was the result of a federal court order for California to reduce its prison population.  It shifted prison populations from the state to counties.  While many accused realignment of simply shifting the problem, there was a strategic nature to that shift.  County prosecutors make the charging decisions and the hope was that by making counties responsible for their own prison population, it would change the way criminal charging occurred.

Mings Murder Trial Provides Twists and Turns

murderby Antoinnette Borbon

We knew going in that the murder trial against James Mings would not be straightforward.  It had its share of twists and turns, with the defense arguing that Mr. Mings was not the actual murderer.  The defense claims that Mings’ original attempts at murder, in the heat of the moment after the pleading from victim Kevin Seery to end his life, were unsuccessful.

It was unknown to Mr. Mings at the time that Mr. Seery was still alive and his accomplice, Thomas McDermott, may have choked him a second time and been the one to force the sock down his throat.